鲁迅活着会怎样?——罗稷南1957年在上海和毛泽东“秘密对话”质疑  

What Would Happen if Lu Xun Were Still Alive?——Questioning the “Secret Conversation ”in 1957 between Mao Zedong and Luo Jinan in Shanghai

作　　者：陈晋 Chen Jin

机构地区：[1]中共中央党史与文献研究院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2018年第6期79-87,96,共10页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：近几年,有的刊物和网站刊载"毛罗秘密对话",罗稷南向毛泽东提出了"鲁迅活着会怎样?"的问题,一度受到社会广泛关注。笔者经过考证研究发现,第一,罗稷南和毛泽东不是"同乡",以毛泽东"同乡"和"湖南老友"的身份参加座谈会并提出上述问题,这一说法缺乏证据;第二,毛泽东1957年3次去上海,5次同上海各界人士座谈讲话,其中有一次罗稷南的确参加了,但是根据当时参加座谈的其他人的一些回忆文章,没有人说涉及鲁迅;第三,毛泽东1957年的确谈过"鲁迅活着会怎样"的话题,但不是回答别人的提问,而是以自己提问、自己回答的方式说出来的。毛泽东谈论鲁迅的目的,是要破除贯彻"双百方针"的障碍,用毛泽东的话说,就是"把鲁迅搬出来,大家向他学习"。很显然,目前一些刊物和网站刊载的所谓"毛罗秘密对话",不仅子虚乌有,而且同毛泽东当年谈论鲁迅的初衷也是南辕北辙的。In recent years,a“secret conversation between Mao Zedong and Luo Jinan”has been known and attracted wide public attention through periodicals and websites,during which Luo Jinan raised the question“What would happen if Lu Xun were still alive?”to Mao Zedong.However,careful investigation shows that Luo Jinan was not Mao Zedong's fellow-townsman,and did not attend the meeting as Mao Zedong's“fellow villager”and“old friend from Hunan Province”to raise the above mentioned question.It is true that Mao Zedong paid three visits to Shanghai in 1957 and had five talks with people from all walks of life,with Luo Jinan s presence at one of the talks,but none of the people who attended the same talk ever suggests that Lu Xun was mentioned during the talk.Besides,while Mao Zedong did talk about“what would happen if Lu Xun were still alive”in 1957,he was not answering a question from anyone.Instead,Mao Zedong was the one who posed the question and then gave his own answer.The purpose was to overcome the obstacles for implementing the policy of“letting a hundred flowers blossom and letting a hundred schools of thought contend”,or,in Mao Zedong s own words,“to use Lu Xun as a model so that everyone can learn from him”.It is clear that the so-called“secret conversation”is not only non-existent,but also contradictory to Mao Zedong s original intention of talking about Lu Xun.

关 键 词：毛泽东 鲁迅 《鲁迅与我七十年》 《毛泽东在上海》 “双百方针” 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学]