中国知识产权法律变迁的基本面向  

The Basic Orientation of Changes of Intellectual Property Law in China

作　　者：吴汉东[1] Wu Handong

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学,文澜资深教授武汉430074

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2018年第8期108-125,206,207,共20页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：教育部;国家外国专家局"高等学校学科创新引智计划资助项目"(编号B18058)

摘　　要：中国知识产权法律理论和实践,经历了从移植、引进到自立、创新的过程。改革开放40年来,中国从基本国情和发展需要出发,准确把握制度属性功能,塑造法律价值目标,建构法治与发展运行机制,能动地进行制度转化和法律精神再造,实现了知识产权法律本土化。与此同时,一方面积极应对法律现代化发展中的多元性、阶段性、风险性、非现代性问题,通过知识产权的制度创新以促进知识经济发展;另一方面有效应对法律一体化格局中的多样化、碎片化、单边化问题,参与知识产权全球治理体系建构,成为知识产权国际保护的新动力。中国在知识产权法律本土化的基础上,开辟了自己的法律现代化实现方式和法律一体化选择路径,其法律变迁的基本面向具有丰富的创新内涵和明确的实践导向。The theory and practice of intellectual property law in China have gone through a process of transplantation,introduction,self-reliance and innovation.In the past 40 years of reform and opening-up,starting from basic national conditions and development needs,China has accurately grasped institutional functions and qualities,shaped legal value objectives,constructed operational mechanisms for the rule of law and development,and proactively carried out institutional transformation and reshaped the legal spirit,thus localizing intellectual property laws.At the same time,China has been active in responding to the issues of pluralism,stage,risk and non-modernity in the development of legal modernization,promoting the development of the knowledge economy through the institutional innovation of intellectual property rights while effectively coping with the issues of diversification,fragmentation and unilaterality in the process of legal integration and participating in the construction of a global governance system for intellectual property.This has provided a new impetus for the international protection of intellectual property.On the basis of the localization of intellectual property law,China has found its own means of modernizing law and its own pathway to the choice of legal integration.Its basic orientation of legal change has rich innovative connotations and a clear practical direction.

关 键 词：知识产权 法律变迁 本土化 现代化 一体化 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]