湖南绥宁湘语和赣语果摄的比较与演变  

The Comparison and Evolution of Guoshe in Xiang Dialects and Gan Dialects of Suining in Hunan Province

作　　者：李康澄[1] 赵鑫 LI Kangcheng;ZHAO Xin(School of Humane Studies,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2018年第7期94-97,121,共5页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"新湘语与老湘语特征比较研究"(12CYY010);湖南省社科基金项目"历史语言学视域下的湘语赣语关联特征研究"(13YBB092);湖南教育厅科研项目"湘语与赣语共同特征的历史比较研究"(14C0469)

摘　　要：湖南省绥宁县有湘语和赣语等多种汉语方言。绥宁湘语和赣语果摄的今读音大部分是一致的.都有o类音、a类音和e类音;u类音是绥宁赣语果摄韵独有的语音形式;绥宁湘语东山话果摄字基本读a类音.与绥宁其它汉语方言和周边方言都与众不同。绥宁湘语和赣语果摄韵今读o类音是中古以后的历史层次。今读a类音和u类音是中古之前的滞古层次。a类音和u类音之间具有音变关系;e类音是受通语影响的外来层次。There are many kinds of Chinese dialects,such as Xiang dialect and Gan dialect,in Suining,Hunan province.Nowadays,the pronunciation of Guoshe in Xiang dialect and Gan dialect in Suining are almost the same,which can be divide to assonance‘o’,‘a’and‘e’.The assonance‘u’is the particular form of phonetics in Gan dialect in Suining.The basic pronunciation of Dongshan dialect of Xiang dialect in Suining is considered as assonance‘a’which is different from other Chinese dialect of Suining.Nowadays,assonance‘o’of Xiang dialect and Guoshe in Gan dialect in Suining has come from the historical strata after the middle ages,assonance‘a’and‘u’from the layer left in ancient times before the middle ages.Therefore,there is phonetics change relationship between assonance‘a’and‘u’.However,the assonance‘e’belongs to enthetic layer which influenced by the common language.

关 键 词：湘语 赣语 果摄 语音演变 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]