论第一次台湾海峡危机期间英国政府的居间调停  

On the Mediation of the British Government During the First Taiwan Strait Crisis

作　　者：奚庆庆[1] Xi Qingqing

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2018年第4期90-99,127,128,共12页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"战后英国对中国台湾政策的演变研究(1945~1958)"(15CZS054)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：第一次台湾海峡危机期间中美双方一度剑拔弩张,但最终并没有发生军事冲突。危机期间,为避免中美发生战争,对英国国家利益造成负面影响,一方面,英国敦促美国不要公开宣称对金门等岛屿负有防守义务,希望美国督促国民党从沿海岛屿撤军;另一方面,英国积极与中国进行接触,希望中国政府在维持对沿海岛屿主权的同时放弃使用武力,并充当了中美进行谈判的中间人角色。英国的外交斡旋在一定程度上促进了台海地区实现短暂和平。During the first Taiwan Strait Crisis the Sino-US were at daggers drawn,but ultimately did not have military conflicts.During the crisis,in order to avoid the war between China and the United States and have a negative impact on British national interests,on one hand,Britain urged the United States not to publicly claim defensive obligations to the islands such as Jinmen and hoped the United States would urge the Kuomintang to withdraw its troops from the coastal islands;on the other hand,Britain was actively engaged with China,hoped the Chinese government would maintain the coastal island’s sovereignty,abandoned the use of force at the same time and acted as the mediator of the negotiations between China and the United States.Britain’s diplomatic mediation had promoted the realization of shortterm peace in the Taiwan Strait to a certain extent.

关 键 词：第一次台湾海峡危机 英国 美国 调停 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] D618[历史地理—中国史]