马克思恩格斯论美国现代化及其启示  

Karl Marx's and Friedrich Engels' Views on USA's Modernization and Their Enlightenment

作　　者：吴明永 吴兴德 Wu Mingyong;Wu Xingde

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院马克思主义学院 [2]长江师范学院武陵山片区民族理论政策研究基地

出　　处：《世界哲学》2018年第5期5-10,160,共7页World Philosophy

摘　　要：18世纪英国战胜西欧列强称霸世界,20世纪美国终于取代英国的霸主地位。马克思恩格斯密切关注美国内战后主动国际化以推进现代化的历程,就美国善于发挥资源优势、主动融入世界市场、注重推动科技创新等方面的举措予以肯定,也对资本主义扩张造成国内阶级矛盾加剧等问题进行了严厉批判。客观理性地认识这些肯定和批判,有利于深化对马克思主义科学理论的认识。Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels had kept their eyes on USA's advance to promote internationalization and modernization after American Civil War.They had affirmed USA for its utilization of resource advantages,its active integration into the international market and its emphasis on sci-tech innovation,and harshly criticized its capitalism expansion intensifying its inner class contradiction,which helped the two great thinkers keep their faith on emancipating humankind with socialism.Currently,for the purpose of the rejuvenation of Chinese nation,it is necessary to learn from the experience of other nations.The rise and fall of nations are eternal themes of historical development for all nations.England was rose by its powerful control of the world,and fell by USA's replacement in the 20^th century.Since 2000,China has begun to lead the development of the whole world with it rejuvenation.The rejuvenation of Chinese nation is not only one of the best proofs that socialism will eventually win over capitalism,but also the realization of Arnold J.Toynbee s prediction that the advantages of the West are just a flash in the pan and only Chinese culture can lead a new way for all human beings.China is timely rising,so we must endeavor to the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation by keeping faith on the“matters of confidence”,grasping the best opportunity to develop and firmly relying on the mass.

关 键 词：马克思恩格斯 美国现代化 启示 

分 类 号：A1[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]