基于矢量与能量的水下无线传感器网络路由协议  

Routing Protocol of Underwater Wireless Sensor Network Based on Vector and Energy

作　　者：张嘉男 杜秀娟[1,2] 李梅菊[1,3] 王丽娟 ZHANG Jianan;DU Xiujuan;LI Meiju;WANG Lijuan(Key Laboratory of Internet of Things of Qinghai Province,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China;Hebei Data Acquisition and Processing Engineering Technology Center,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Langfang,Hebei 065201,China;Department of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering,Qinghai Nationality University,Xining 810007,China)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学青海省物联网重点实验室,西宁810008 [2]华北科技学院河北省物联网数据采集与处理工程技术中心,河北廊坊065201 [3]青海民族大学物理与电子信息工程学院,西宁810007

出　　处：《计算机工程》2018年第9期113-117,共5页Computer Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61751111);青海省物联网重点实验室建设专项(2017-ZJ-Y21);赛尔网络下一代互联网技术创新项目(NGII20160307;NGII20170509)

摘　　要：水下无线传感器网络具有能耗大、数据传输效率低、拓扑结构动态变化的特点。针对水下环境中节点的移动优势,提出基于矢量和能量的路由协议。从源节点到汇聚节点建立矢量,根据候选节点到该矢量的距离确定优先级。在考虑距离的同时结合候选节点的剩余能量以确定其是否成为最佳下一跳节点。仿真结果表明,与VBF协议和LB-AGR协议相比,即使无法知晓节点的地理位置,该协议在交付率、平均端到端延时和能耗方面仍可获得较好的结果。Underwater Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)has the characteristics of high energy consumption,low efficiency of data transmission,dynamic topology.Aiming at the mobility advantage of nodes in the underwater environment,this paper puts forward a Vector and Energy based Routing(VER)protocol.This protocol builds a vector from the source node to the sink node,then determines the priority according to the distance from the candidate node to the vector.Considering the distance,the remaining energy of the candidate nodes is combined to determine whether it becomes the best next hop node.Simulation results show that compared with VBF protocol and LB-AGR protocol,the algorithm achieves satisfactory results in terms of delivery rate,average end-to-end delay,and energy consumption even if the node’s location is not known.

关 键 词：水下无线传感器网络 路由协议 动态拓扑 矢量 剩余能量 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]