居住模式、居住距离与农村老年人主观福利的关系研究  被引量:15

Study on the Relationship of Living Pattern,Living Distance and Subjective Well-being of the Rural Elderly

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作  者:郑晓冬[1] 方向明[1] ZHENG Xiaodong;FANG Xiangming

机构地区:[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出  处:《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2018年第5期28-38,161,162,共13页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基  金:国家社会科学基金项目"新型农村社会养老保险对农村留守老人主观福利的影响研究"(17BRK018)

摘  要:老年人居住模式与主观福利的关系是家庭研究中的重要问题。基于2013年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,以代际居住距离为切入点,考察"亲子同住"、"分而不离"以及"既分又离"等居住模式对农村老年人主观福利的影响差异,同时进行影响异质性及影响路径的讨论与检验。研究发现:代际居住距离与农村老年人抑郁程度呈正"U"型关系,与生活满意度呈倒"U"型关系,"分而不离"的居住模式对老年人主观福利状况更具优势,尤其是女性、年龄相对较低和有一定生活自理能力的老年人。从影响途径看,"分而不离"的居住模式主要通过增加子女的经济支持、改善代际关系以及提高老年人的社会活动参与水平,从而促进老年人的主观福利。其中,代际关系的改善是"分而不离"居住模式提升老年人主观福利水平的主要原因。The relationship between living pattern and subjective well-being of the elderly is an important issue in family research.Based on the data of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey(CHARLS)in 2013,this paper investigates the effect of living patterns such as“living with children”,“separating without leaving”and“separating and leaving”on the subjective well-being of the rural elderly and its heterogeneity and impact path.The results show that the relationship between intergenerational living distance and depressive degree and life satisfaction of rural elderly is positive“U”shape and inverted“U”shape respectively.The elderly has the highest level of subjective well-being when living in the same village but not together with their children,especially for the elderly who are women,relatively young and who have high-leveled self-care ability.From the perspective of the impact path,“separating without leaving”affects the subjective well-being of the rural elderly mainly by increasing the economic support from children,improving intergenerational relations and raising the participation level of the elderly in social activities.Among them,the improvement of intergenerational relations has the most significant impact on the subjective well-being of the rural elderly.

关 键 词:居住模式 居住距离 分而不离 农村老年人 主观福利 

分 类 号:F328[经济管理—产业经济]

 

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