海外华商网络空间结构新探——以义乌市场为切入点  

A New Exploration into the Spatial Structure of the Ethnic Chinese Merchant Network——Taking the Small Commodity Market of Yiwu as A Pointcut

作　　者：陈肖英 CHEN Xiao-ying(College of Marxism,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学马克思主义学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2018年第3期14-21,共8页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：2015年度浙江省哲学社会科学资助课题(编号:15HQZZ024)之阶段性成果

摘　　要：既有的海外华商网络研究大多缺乏空间的视角,难以勾勒华商网络的复杂面相以及文化、社会及经济因素之间的交织和互动。本文立足于田野调查之上,结合海外华商网络既有研究成果,以义乌市场为切入点,从空间角度探究改革开放以来在海外从事义乌小商品贸易的华商群体构建的华商网络结构体系。研究显示,从事中国商品贸易的海外华商构建起以义乌市场为中心的"四重结构"网络,其空间分布表现为产地市场、义乌市场、口岸市场、海外"中国商城"类销售市场等。这些市场自身拥有的网络、相互之间的网络以及与义乌市场之间存在的直接或间接的网络,协力构建起海外华商网络的空间结构体系,打破了民族国家和地域的限制,构建起一个全球性的华商网络。Most studies on the overseas Chinese merchant networks are lack of a spatial perspective,and are difficult to outline the complex aspects of the overseas Chinese merchant networks and the interweaving and interactions between cultural,social and economic factors.Based on the field investigation,this paper combines the existing research of the overseas Chinese merchant networks,adopts Yiwu market as the starting point.From the perspective of space,it explores the network structure system of Chinese merchants who have been engaged in overseas small commodity trade in Yiwu since the reform and opening-up period.Research shows that the overseas Chinese merchants engaged in Chinese merchandise trade have built a“four-fold structure”networks centered on Yiwu market,and its spatial distribution is represented by the origin market,Yiwu market,port market,and overseas“China Mall”sales market.The networks owned by these markets,between themselves,the direct or indirect networks between the Yiwu market,have jointly constituted a spatial structure system for overseas Chinese merchant networks,and broken the restrictions of national countries and regions,and built a global Chinese business network.

关 键 词：华商网络 空间结构 义乌市场 中国商城 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F279.2