设计结合自然--恩施大峡谷聚落式度假酒店设计的传承与创新  

The Design Combines with Nature——The Inheritance and Innovation of the Design of Enshi Grand Canyon Resort Hotel

作　　者：李保峰[1,2,3] 丁建民 徐昌顺[1] 张卫宁 祝佳[1] Li Baofeng;Ding Jianmin;Xu Changshun;Zhang Weining;Zhu Jia

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与规划学院,武汉430074 [2]武汉华中科大建筑规划设计研究院有限公司,武汉430074 [3]湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心,武汉430074 [4]中南财经政法大学金融学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国园林》2018年第8期39-44,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“城市形态与城市微气候耦合机理与控制”(编号51538004)资助

摘　　要：介绍了恩施大峡谷聚落式度假酒店的相关设计,从土家族传统聚落营造经验中汲取养分,梳理了山地建筑规划设计中不同层面的问题,包括山地聚落布局、山地道路设计、山地建筑形态、山地聚落的景观与观景、地域材料应用,以及山地基础设施景观化等。从方法论角度总结了风景园林设计方法对建筑设计的启发。关于复杂地形下的建筑设计,地形学的观点对建筑师来说具有设计方法上的重要启示。地形学是联系风景园林与山地建筑的纽带,对地形学的理解决定了山地建筑的特色。自然力对于建筑而言是一种藏而不露的力量,若设计师能从地形中发现自然力场(field of natural forces)的存在,将其作为设计的前文本(pre-text),则"自然"就会成为建筑形态布局的秩序之源,从而培育出"既在情理之中,又出乎意料之外"的特色人居环境。This article introduces the planning and design of the resort hotel of Enshi Grand Canyon in Hubei China.Whilst learning from the construction experiences of Tujia traditional settlement,the designers sort out the issues of hillside building design at different levels,including in the mountainous region the layout of settlement,road design,building morphology,scenery and outlook of the settlements,application of local materials,and the landscaping of infrastructures etc.The article also summarizes the inspiration of landscape architectural design method for architects from the perspective of methodology.The author believes that topography has important methodological implications for architects in complex site conditions.Topography is the link between landscape architecture and hillside building.The understanding of topography determines the characteristics of hillside building.Natural force is a kind of hidden power,and if the designer can identify the field of natural forces from the terrain and use it as the pre-text in design,then"nature"will be the source of order for the architectural morphology,leading to characteristic settlement environment of"both reasonable and unexpected".

关 键 词：风景园林 山地规划 山地建筑 聚落式度假酒店 地形学 地域性 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]