国内住区环境设计预防犯罪研究进展与反思  

Review and Reflection on Studies of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design in Residential Area in China

作　　者：毛媛媛[1] 殷玲[1] 刘婧[1] 曾敏玲[2] 廖良 MAO Yuanyuan;YIN Ling;LIU Jing;ZENG Minling;LIAO Liang(Soochow University,Soochow 215123;Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai 519087;officer in the Public Security Bureau of Changzhou,Changzhou 213000)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学 [2]北京师范大学珠海分校 [3]常州市公安局

出　　处：《风景园林》2018年第7期47-52,共6页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于犯罪预防的城市街道空间环境要素甄别及影响机制研究"(编号51778384);警用地理信息技术公安部重点实验室开放课题"居住区环境设计预防犯罪研究:以常州为例"(编号2016LPGIT02);大学生创新创业训练计划项目"苏州市古城区多层居住区影响犯罪的建成环境要素研究"(编号201610285102X)~~

摘　　要：通过计量分析方法对近30年来住区环境设计预防犯罪领域的文献进行关键词共现分析、关键词时区分析以及关键词聚类分析等,总结了该领域在国内的研究进程及学科发展趋势。以CPTED理论为分析框架,简要梳理了该领域当前的研究方法、数据来源类型和研究发现,并结合现有城市居住区规划设计规范内容探讨其在犯罪环境预防方面的启示;在此基础上从数据来源、研究的地域性和案件类型的差异性以及研究成果的实践应用等方面对当前的研究进展进行剖析与反思。针对当前该领域实践与理论研究中存在的不足与瓶颈,对未来这一研究领域的发展和实践提出具体建议。The paper carries out keyword co-occurrence analysis,keyword time-zone analysis of keyword,and keyword clustering analysis of the literature on crime prevention through environmental design in residential area over the last 30 years,and sums up the research process and discipline development trend of this field in China.Taking CPTED theory as the analytical framework,the research methods,data source types and research findings in this field are briefly reviewed,and combining the existing urban residential area planning and design code content,the enlightenment on crime environment prevention is explored.Then the sources of data,the regional nature of the research findings,the difference of crime types,and practical application of the research results in the current literature are analyzed and summarized.Finally,in view of the shortcomings and bottlenecks in the practice and theoretical research in this field,some proposals on the research and practice in this field are put forward.

关 键 词：风景园林 住区 环境 设计 CPTED 犯罪预防 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]