上海城乡绿地网络规划建设的历史进程与驱动力研究  

Research on Historical Process and Driving Forces of Urban and Rural Green Space Network Planning and Construction in Shanghai

作　　者：王越[1] 林箐[1,2] WANG Yue;LIN Qing(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083;the chief landscape architect of Atelier DYJG)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]北京多义景观规划设计事务所

出　　处：《风景园林》2018年第7期77-83,共7页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：北京林业大学青年教师科学研究中长期项目"城乡生态网络构建"(编号2015ZCQ-YL-02);北京市共建项目专项资助"城乡生态环境北京实验室"~~

摘　　要：为研究中国先进的城乡绿地规划理念与建设成果,选取上海为研究对象,以城市建设背景变化及绿地格局重大变革为转折,将城乡绿地网络建设划分为6个阶段,通过历史地图、统计资料的收集及田野调查,重点梳理绿地网络规划建设历史进程并对比6个阶段绿地建设的时代背景、规划编制、规划布局及建设成果,进而从经济支持、政策引导和事件推动3方面探讨绿地建设主要驱动力。由此总结上海城乡绿地网络主要特征及控制、连接、拓展、更新和融合五大整合策略,为其他城市绿地建设提供理论依据。To study the advanced concept of urban and rural green space planning and construction achievements of China,Shanghai was taken as the object of research.The urban and rural green space network construction was divided into six stages based on changes in urban construction background and major changes in the pattern of green space under the research methods of collecting related data and making field investigation,and the historical process of planning and construction of green space network was combined as a priority.Then construction background,green space planning preparation,planning layout and green space construction pattern of six stages were compared.The driving forces of green space construction were explored from the aspects of economic support,policy guidance and event promotion.Finally,the main features of urban and rural green space network and five strategies of green space integration were summarized,which were control,connection,expansion,updating and merging,in order to provide theoretical basis for other cities.

关 键 词：风景园林 上海 城乡绿地网络 历史进程 绿地格局 驱动力 整合策略 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]