约翰·莱尔的人文生态智慧:中西融合的人文生态系统设计思想  

John Lyle's Human Ecological Wisdom: Thoughts on Integrating the West and East Way of Human Ecosystem Design

作　　者：王云才[1,2,3] 罗雨雁 WANG Yun-cai;LUO Yu-yan(Department of Landscape Architecture,College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;Center for Ecological Wisdom and Ecological Practice,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系,上海200092 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院生态智慧与生态实践研究中心,上海200092 [3]同济大学高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室,上海200092 [4]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《风景园林》2018年第6期47-51,共5页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“绿色基础设施生态系统服务功能提升与生态安全格局构建”(编号2017YFC0505705)~~

摘　　要：中国传统道家生态智慧从哲学层面建立了人地关系的至高至善的标准,对从根源指导生态规划设计具有重要价值。在西方科学理性和技术理性的背景下,约翰·莱尔提出了"道家方式是人文生态系统设计的正确方式"的观点,并认为伊恩·麦克哈格设计的伍德兰兹社区正是西方人充分借鉴吸收道家智慧和道家方式的集中体现。从土地利用与空间布局、自然排水系统、调蓄机制和后期管理4部分探讨伍德兰兹社区现代生态适宜性分析技术与传统道家生态思想的契合,并探索道家思想与现代生态规划设计思想的融合的特征与规律,为生态规划设计提供一种具有创造性实践意义的新思路。The traditional Chinese Taoist ecological wisdom has established the highest and the best standard of man-land relationship from the philosophical level and is of great value to guide the ecological planning and design from the root.In the context of Western scientific rationality and technical rationality,John Lyle proposed the idea that"the Taoist approach is the right way of human ecosystems design"and that Ian McHarg's Woodlands Community in Texas is the epitome of Taoist wisdom and way which westerners can fully learn from and absorb.Probing into the similarities between modern ecological suitability analysis technology of the Woodlands community and Taoist ecological ideas from the aspects of land use and spatial distribution,natural drainage system,regulation-storage mechanism and post-management,and explore the integration characteristics and laws of Taoism and modern ecological planning and design,to provide a new idea with creative and practical significance for ecological planning and design.

关 键 词：人文生态系统 道家智慧 约翰·莱尔 伍德兰兹社区 经验启示 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]