基于传统生态智慧的江南水网空间韧性机制及实践启示  

Resilience Mechanism and Practical Insights from Water-related Physical Form in Jiangnan Based on Traditional Ecological Wisdom

作　　者：王敏[1,2] 侯晓晖[3] 汪洁琼[1,4] WANG Min;HOU Xiao-hui;WANG Jie-qiong(Department of Landscape Studies,College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;Center for Ecological Wisdom and Practice Research(CAUP),Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study on Dense Habitat,Shanghai 200092)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系,上海200092 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院生态智慧与城乡生态实践研究中心/高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室,上海200092 [3]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [4]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院生态智慧与城乡生态实践研究中心,上海200092

出　　处：《风景园林》2018年第6期52-57,共6页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“绿色基础设施生态系统服务功能提升与生态安全格局构建”(编号2017YFC0505705)~~

摘　　要：传统江南水网空间是一种典型的社会—生态系统,人文社会系统和自然生态系统之间的良性互动对于其韧性构建有着重要的积极作用。基于柯林斯等人提出的压力—冲击动态(PPD)模型,以平江府为典型代表,研究传统江南水网空间如何通过生态系统服务的桥梁搭建水网物质空间与人类社区发展之间的联系,从而厘清社会—生态系统在此过程中如何培育、优化和提升江南水网空间韧性。在此基础上,创新性地从生态系统服务供需关系的角度提出社会—生态韧性构建的生态智慧,并倡导以恢复力、适应力与变革力韧性机制培育为导向的、江南地区构建现代社区实践的若干启示,旨在引导江南水网空间实现具有韧性的社会—生态系统转型发展。The water network space in traditional Jiangnan represents a typical socialecological system.The underlying resilience capacities are built upon virtuous interactions between the human social system and the natural ecological system.Based on the Press-Pulse Dynamics(PPD)model proposed by Collins,et al,this paper took Pingjiang Fu as the case study.It explained how the ecosystem service had acted as a bridge which connected the built environment of water networks with the development of human communities in traditional Jiangnan,and clarified how the social-ecological system had fostered,developed and improved the resilience of the water networks in Jiangnan during the process.This paper creatively argued that the ecological wisdom of building social-ecological systems relies on a balanced supply-demand relation of ecosystem services.It further proposed the resilience mechanism,including persistence,adaptability and transformability.Finally,it concluded several practical insights for building resilient modern communities in Jiangnan in order to enhance these three capacities and to guide the transformation of the water networks into resilient social-ecological systems.

关 键 词：风景园林 生态智慧 生态系统服务 韧性 江南水网 社会—生态系统 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]