护理干预减轻胸外科开胸术后疼痛的效果评估  

作　　者：李会蓉[1] 何建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省广元市第四人民医院,628001

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2018年第A01期40-41,共2页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:评价护理在减轻胸外科开胸术后疼痛方面的效果,为胸外科护理干预提供参考。方法:选择我院胸外科2016年2月-2017年6月行开胸手术治疗的90例患者,综合护理方式进行对照组、观察组分组,各45例。对照组开胸术患者接受常规护理,观察组开胸术患者接受综合护理干预。对比2组开胸术患者并发症情况以及护理期间SAS、SDS、VAS评分变化,进行患者护理满意度评分调查。结果:观察组胸外科开胸术患者术后并发症发生率以及护理后SAS、SDS、VAS评分均低于对照组,P<0.05。观察组患者沟通技巧、服务质量、操作水平满意度评分均明显高于对照组,P<0.05。结论:胸外科开胸术患者治疗期间配合综合护理干预,可以降低患者疼痛感以及并发症,改善患者负性情绪,提高护理质量。objective:to evaluate the efficacy of nursing in reducing postoperative pain in thoracic surgery,and to provide references for thoracic surgery nursing intervention.Methods:in the 90 patients who underwent thoracic surgery in our hospital from February 2016 to June 2017,the control group and the observation group were divided into 45 cases.In the control group,patients with thoracotomy were treated with routine nursing,and the patients with thoracotomy underwent comprehensive nursing intervention.Comparison of the complications of patients with thoracotomy and the changes of SAS,SDS and VAS scores during nursing were conducted to investigate the patients’nursing satisfaction scores.Results:the incidence of postoperative complications of thoracic surgery in the observation group and the SAS,SDS and VAS scores were lower than those in the control group,P<0.05.The score of communication skill,service quality and operation level satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:during the treatment of thoracic surgery patients,combined nursing intervention can reduce pain and complications,improve patients’negative emotion and improve nursing quality.

关 键 词：胸外科开胸手术综合护理干预疼痛状态情绪状态 

分 类 号：R472.35[医药卫生—护理学]