早期盆底肌锻炼对孕晚期孕妇妊娠结局及盆底肌康复的影响  

作　　者：李素华[1] 何桂英[1] 柏莉萍 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院,四川南充637000

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2018年第A01期475-475,共1页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究单胎晚孕初产妇在使用早期盆底肌锻炼后对妊娠结局及盆底肌康复的影响。方法研究对象为我院2016.8-2017.8助产士门诊接纳的82例单胎晚孕初产妇,采用随机数字表法将其分成观察组(早期盆底肌锻炼)与对照组(常规护理)各41例,探讨早期盆底肌锻炼对妊娠结局及盆底肌康复的影响。结果观察组在顺产率上(73.17%)显著比对照组(39.02%)高(P<0.05),在新生儿窒息发生率上(0.00%)显著比对照组(7.32%)低(P<0.05),在Oxford肌力评分上,观察组显著比对照组评分高(P<0.05)。结论将早期盆底肌锻炼应用于单胎晚孕初产妇时,不仅能改善分娩后盆底肌功能,还能避免不良妊娠发生,此方法值得应用与推广。Objective To investigate the effect of pregnant women in the second trimester on the outcome of pregnancy and the recovery of pelvic floor muscles after pelvic floor exercise.Methods 2016.8-2017.8 midwives in outpatient department in our hospital admitted 82 cases of singleton pregnant primipara were randomly divided into observation group(early pelvic floor muscle exercise)and control group(routine nursing)41 cases,to explore the influence of early pelvic floor muscle exercise for pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation and pregnancy outcome.Results in the observation group on birth rate(73.17%)than the control group(39.02%)was significantly higher(P<0.05),the incidence of neonatal asphyxia(0%)than the control group(7.32%)was significantly lower(P<0.05).Conclusion early pelvic floor muscle exercise can not only improve pelvic floor muscle function after childbirth,but also avoid the occurrence of adverse pregnancy.It is worthy of application and promotion.

关 键 词：单胎晚孕初产妇 早期盆底肌锻炼 妊娠结局 盆底肌康复 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]