732年拜占廷帝国与可萨汗国联姻动机的历史考量  

Motives of Byzantine Alliance with Khazars through Marriage in 732

作　　者：庞国庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期155-161,共7页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：陈志强主持的国家社科基金重大项目"拜占廷历史与文化研究"(14ZDB061)的成果之一;希腊国家奖学金(IKY);欧盟社会基金(ESF)与希腊国家基金(NSRF)共同资助的"柏拉图学院"第一届外国学者奖学金的资助

摘　　要：732年,拜占廷皇帝利奥三世主动提出与可萨汗国进行皇室联姻。这一安排,既是对两国在对波斯战争中建立起来的友好关系的肯定,同时还有着迫切的现实考虑,即拜占廷帝国急需与可萨汗国建立军事联盟,应对阿拉伯帝国的大举入侵。除此之外,拜占廷帝国更希望借助联姻将基督教传播到可萨汗国,以遏制可萨汗国皈依犹太教的趋势,防止两国因为信仰差异变成敌国。不过,两国虽然在732年实现联姻,但却未能奏效,可萨汗国最终在740年选择犹太教作为国教,两国的传统邦交关系自此之后开始让位于新兴的信仰冲突。In 732,the Byzantine emperor Leo III initiated an imperial marriage with the Khazars.This arrangement aimed not only at the consolidation of the friendly relations established during the wars against the Persians,but also at the military alliance with the Khazars so as to fight against the horrible invasions of the Arab Empire.The marriage,however,went against the tradition of the Byzantine Empire,so Leo III must have had more significant consideration.The Byzantine Empire,in fact,hoped to spread Christianity to the Khazars through the marriage,so as to stop the conversion of the Khazars to Judaism.Otherwise,the two countries would have been hostile.The marriage,however,did not work,and in 740 the Khazars chose Judaism as their state religion.Since then,the traditionally friendly relationship between the two countries changed into a tense relation due to the difference of belief.

关 键 词：拜占廷 可萨汗国 皇室联姻 阿拉伯人 犹太教 

分 类 号：K545.39[历史地理—历史学]