地下水位波动带中石油烃污染迁移转化规律综述  

A Review of the Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination Transformation Performance in the Zone of Intermittent Saturation

作　　者：刘月峤 丁爱中[1] 刘宝蕴 梁信 李实 张伦梁 尹洪峰 LIU Yue-qiao;DING Ai-zhong;LIU Bao-yun;LIANG Xin;LI Shi;ZHANG Lun-liang;YIN Hong-feng(College of Water Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Poten Environment Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100082,China;Northeast Electric Power Design Institute Co.,Ltd.3,Changchun 130061,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学水科学研究院,北京100875 [2]博天环境集团股份有限公司,北京100082 [3]中国电力工程顾问集团东北电力设计院有限公司,长春130061

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2018年第24期172-178,共7页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41672227);中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司2016年度科技项目(PG1-G01-2016);北京市科技计划(D161100000216001)资助

摘　　要：石油烃污染是中国土壤-地下水环境中存在的普遍问题。石油烃因其毒性及难降解性而受到广泛关注。主要论述地下环境中石油烃污染物的迁移转化规律及生物降解途径、地下水位季节性波动给石油烃污染物在地下环境中的赋存状态及生物修复带来怎样的影响;以及针对这一特殊地质条件,如何开展石油烃微生物原位修复技术研究及优化方案探索。Petroleum hydrocarbons,mainly consisting of n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),are considered as priority pollutants and biohazards in the environment,eventually affecting ecosystem and human health.The transformation and biodegradation paths of PAHs in the zone of intermittent saturation was discussed.Meanwhile,the impacts of the seasonal groundwater level fluctuation on the bacterial community and the performance of the PAHs were reviewed.In the context of this particular geological condition,how to develop a in-situ microbial technology for PAHs remediation needs to be considered.

关 键 词：地下水位波动带 石油烃污染 微生物修复 污染物迁移转化 

分 类 号：P641.69[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]