工业X射线探伤项目辐射安全和环境影响的分析与评价  

Analysis and evaluation of radiation safety and environmental impact of industrial X-ray inspection projects

作　　者：周海伟 Zhou Haiwei(University of South China,Hengyang Hu’nan 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《环境与发展》2018年第8期15-15,17,共2页Environment & Development

摘　　要：某工厂由于工作需要,需增加使用1台工业X射线探伤机(实时成像系统),用于压缩机管路压力容器焊接缝的无损检测。由于电离辐射对人体具有损伤作用,在合理利用X射线进行工业探伤的同时,必须考虑其对环境的影响,按照《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》等法律法规的规定进行环境影响评价,为辐射环境管理提供科学依据,以保证社会辐射环境安全。Due to the need of work,a factory needs to increase the use of an industrial X-ray flaw detector(real-time imaging system)for non-destructive testing of weld seams in compressor line pressure vessels.Due to electricityThe radiation is harmful to the human body.When using X-rays for industrial flaw detection,the environmental impact must be considered.According to the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People's Republic of China.The Environmental Impact Assessment of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution and other laws and regulations provides a scientific basis for radiation environmental management to ensure the safety of social radiation environment.

关 键 词：射线探伤 环境影响 分析 评价 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]