我国生物医药专利许可主体状况分析——基于文献计量及社会网络分析的视角  

Analysis of the Status of Patent License Subjects of Biomedicine in China:Based on Bibliometrics and Social Netword Analysis

作　　者：雷孝平[1] 望俊成[1] 张海超[1] LEI XiaoPing;WANG JunCheng;ZHANG HaiChao(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《数字图书馆论坛》2018年第8期37-44,共8页Digital Library Forum

基　　金：国家重点研发计划"知识产权信息共享与运营服务应用示范"子课题"知识产权信息智能采集及深度加工技术研究与应用示范"(编号:2017YFB1401902);中国科学技术信息研究所所内预研面上项目"我国生物医药领域技术转移现状;特征及启示--基于专利许可数据的分析"(编号:MS2018-03)资助

摘　　要：专利许可是技术转移和科技成果转化的一种重要形式。本文基于我国生物医药领域的专利许可数据,采用文献计量和社会网络分析方法,对专利许可主体的状况进行分析。研究表明,从总体状况看,我国生物医药专利许可的主要让与人不仅是学研机构,企业和个人也发挥重要作用,主要受让人是企业。从专利许可网络不同时间段的对比分析发现,我国生物医药专利许可网络一直都很松散,不存在明显的集中性,许可主体频繁更换,专利许可仍处于初期发展阶段。从网络中许可主体的类型看,个人在技术转移中作为技术供应方发挥的作用在逐渐减少,而企业的作用在不断增强。国内企业已经从早期的主要技术需求方逐渐转变成重要的技术供应和应用的主体,但在当前阶段,学研机构在技术转移中仍然占据重要地位。Patent license is an important form of technology transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Based on patentlicense data in the field of biomedicine in China,this study uses bibliometrics and social network analysis methods to analyze the status of patent license subject.Through the overall situation analysis,we can see that the main patent licensor in biomedicine field in China is not only universities and research institutes,but also enterprises and individuals have played an important role,and the main licensee is the enterprise.From comparative analysis of patent license networkat different time periods,it has been found that the patent licensing network of biomedicine field in China has always been loose,and there is no obviouscentralization trend,and the patent license subjects have been replaced frequently,and the patent license is still in the initial development stage.According tothe analysis of the type of license subject in the network,it is obvious that the role of individuals as technology suppliers in technology transfer has reducedgradually,while the role of enterprises has enhanced constantly.Domestic enterprises have gradually changed themselves into important technology supply andapplication subjects from their early major technology demanders.However,the universities and research institutes are still playing an important role in thetechnology transfer in the present stage.

关 键 词：专利许可 生物医药 社会网络分析 技术转移 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学]