运动、支气管痉挛与哮喘——厘清、正视与平衡  

Exercise, Bronchospasm and Asthma——Clarifying, Facing and Balancing

作　　者：石月 陈佩杰[1] 李斐 朱小烽[1,2] SHI Yue;CHEN Pei-jie;LI Fei;ZHU Xiao-feng(Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Jiaxing University,Jiaxing 314200,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438 [2]嘉兴学院师范学院,浙江嘉兴314200

出　　处：《体育科学》2018年第8期75-85,共11页China Sport Science

基　　金：上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会"晨光计划"资助项目(16CGB29)

摘　　要：运动与支气管痉挛及哮喘的研究已历经半个世纪,运动作为支气管痉挛和哮喘的诱因早已得到共识。随着全球哮喘人数及优秀运动员群体哮喘发病率的持续增长,明确运动、支气管痉挛和哮喘间的相互作用关系显得尤为重要和迫切。研究从厘清运动诱发支气管痉挛和运动诱发哮喘等相关概念出发,基于国内外相关病理生理机制研究,对运动员群体好发哮喘的原因进行总结,正视运动诱发支气管痉挛和哮喘及运动改善哮喘的双向作用;最终明晰高强度体力活动对于哮喘患者的不利影响以及中等强度规律运动对于促进机体整体健康的积极效应。Exercise,bronchospasm and asthma have been studied for half a century.Exercise has long been recognized as a trigger for bronchospasm and asthma.With the global number of asthma and the number of elite athletes’asthma incidence continued to increase,it is of utmost importance and urgency to clarify the interaction between exercise,bronchospasm and asthma.In this paper,based on the related concepts of exercise-induced bronchospasm and asthma,the causes of asthma in athletes are summarized according to the relevant pathological and physiological mechanisms at home and abroad.The main purpose is to face up to the bidirectional effects of exercise-induced bronchospasm and asthma,and exercise to improve asthma.Finally,the adverse effects of high intensive exercise on asthma patients and the positive effects of moderate intensive regular exercise on overall health are clarified.

关 键 词：运动诱发支气管痉挛 运动诱发哮喘 运动员 哮喘 气道炎症 有氧运动 

分 类 号：G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]