海森伯XXZ模型中量子相干性的研究  

Investigation on quantum coherence in a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ model

作　　者：李博鑫 李姗鸿 秦猛 王黎 LI Bo-xin;LI Shan-hong;QIN Meng;WANG Li(Communications Engineering College,Army Engineering University of PLA,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211101,China;Fundamental Education Department,Army Engineering University of PLA,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211101,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军工程大学通信工程学院,江苏南京211101 [2]陆军工程大学基础部,江苏南京211101

出　　处：《大学物理》2018年第9期60-65,共6页College Physics

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金(BK20171397);陆军工程大学预研基金;理学院励志基金(LYLZJJ1616)资助

摘　　要：研究了非均匀磁场和均匀磁场作用下的两量子位海森伯XXZ模型中的量子相干性,详细分析了各个参数对量子相干性的影响.研究发现,量子相干性随非均匀磁场的变化会因为均匀磁场的加入而变得平缓.不同的各项异性参数和磁场条件下,量子相干性随温度的变化有很大的差异.和纠缠相比,量子相干性随非均匀磁场只表现为单峰现象.此外,通过对不同初始态下量子相干性的动力学演化行为进行研究,给出了非均匀磁场对演化过程的影响.论文的研究结果对于认识量子相干性问题具有一定的意义.The quantum coherence in a twoqubit Heisenberg XXZ model is investigated under an inhomogeneous magnetic field and homogeneous magnetic field.The influence of different parameters on quantum coherence is discussed in detail.We find that the dependence of quantum coherence on inhomogeneous magnetic field will smooth if the uniform magnetic field gets involved.Under different anisotropy parameters and magnetic field,quantum coherence versus temperature has many considerable differences.We find that the quantum coherence are unimodal about inhomogeneous magnetic field by comparing with entanglement.In addition,we also study the dynamical behavior of quantum coherence with different initial states.We show the influence of inhomogeneous magnetic field on the evolution.The results of this paper will provide some help to understand quantum coherence.

关 键 词：海森伯模型 非均匀磁场 量子相干性 

分 类 号：O413.1[理学—理论物理]