全方位护理对鼻咽癌患者放疗致口腔黏膜反应的效果分析  

Effect of comprehensive nursing on oral mucosal reaction caused by radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

作　　者：陈盈盈[1] 林晓玲[1] 卓少君[1] 林琳[1] Chen Yingying;Lin Xiaoling;Zhuo Shaojun;Lin Lin(Tumor Radiotherapy Department,Shantou Central Hospital,Shantou 515031,China)

机构地区：[1]汕头市中心医院肿瘤放疗科,515031

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2018年第17期2697-2700,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的 探讨全方位护理对鼻咽癌患者放疗致口腔黏膜反应的效果。方法 选取本院2015年8月至2017年12月期间收治的100例鼻咽癌放疗患者,根据不同的护理方法将其分为实验组与对照组,均为50例。对照组采用常规的护理方法,实验组在对照组的基础上实施全方位护理干预,对比两组患者的口腔黏膜反应、生活质量及护理满意度。结果 实验组的口腔黏膜状况明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组的生活质量情况均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P=0.000);实验组的护理满意度(98.00%)显著高于对照组(84.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.983,P=0.014)。结论 实施全方位护理对鼻咽癌患者放疗致口腔黏膜效果显著,能够明显改善患者的口腔黏膜状况和生活质量,值得广泛推广应用。Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing on oral mucosal reaction caused by radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Methods A total of 100 patients who received radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in our hospital from Aug 2015 to December 2017 were selected,and were divided into experimental group and control group according to different nursing methods,50 cases in each group.The control group underwent conventional nursing method,the experimental group underwent comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.Oral mucosal reaction,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The oral mucosa of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The quality of life in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group(98.00%)was significantly higher than that of the control group(84.00%),with statistically significant difference(χ2=5.983,P=0.014).Conclusion The effect of comprehensive nursing on oral mucosal reaction caused by radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma is remarkable,which can obviously improve the patients'oral mucosa condition and quality of life,is worth popularizing and applying widely.

关 键 词：全方位护理 鼻咽癌 放疗 口腔黏膜反应 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]