汉语方言“VP-Neg”问句的类型及分布  

The Types and Geographical Distribution of “VP-Neg” Questions in Chinese Dialect

作　　者：汪国胜[1] 李曌 Wang Guosheng;Li Zhao(Center for Language and Language Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第5期115-124,共10页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"湖北方言及汉语方言语法比较研究"(17JJD740007)

摘　　要："VP-Neg"问句是汉语方言里一种重要的正反问句。根据否定词的不同及问句的结构,"VP-Neg"问句可以分为"VP+一般否定词"、"VP+复合否定词"、"肯定词+VP+特殊否定词"三类。问句的形式与语义之间存在一对一和一对多的关系。作为汉语方言中常用形式,"VP-Neg"问句的地域分布广泛。有的方言里,"VP-Neg"问句在用法上有着特殊的表现。Interrogative pattern of“VP-Neg”plays a very important role in the positive and negative interrogative sentences in Chinese dialect.According to different negative words and the structure of sentences,“VP-Neg”can be classified as“VP+Negative Words”,“VP+Compound Negative Words”and“Positive Words+VP+Special Negative Words”.As a frequently used form in Chinese dialect,“VP-Neg”questions have a wide geographical distribution.One-to-one and one-to-many relations exist between the form of sentences and their semantics.In some dialects,interrogative pattern of“VP-Neg”has special expressions in usage.

关 键 词：“VP-Neg”问句 结构类型 语义表现 地域分布 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]