知识生态学视角下的各类引文现象阐释  

Interpretation of Citation Phenomena from the Perspective of Knowledge Ecology

作　　者：王雪 李睿[3] Wang Xue;Li Rui(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;Laboratory Center for Library and Information Science,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;Department of Information Resource Management,School of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072 [2]图书情报国家级实验教学示范中心(武汉大学),武汉430072 [3]四川大学公共管理学院信息资源管理系,成都610064

出　　处：《情报杂志》2018年第9期179-184,共6页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"专利法视野下专利引文分析方法的误差发现及对策研究"(编号:17BTQ013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：[目的/意义]知识系统类比于自然系统,也存在共生、遗传、变异等生态机制和演化机制。引文所呈现的知识流动类比于自然系统中的物质和能量流动,可以为阐释上述机制提供研究对象和分析线索。[方法/过程]在知识生态学的理论基础上,从生态学视角对施引、被引、引文聚类、自引、引文半衰期、引文失范等引文现象进行分析解释,进一步揭示其在知识生态系统中造成的知识共生、知识遗传、知识变异、知识进化的结果。[结果/结论]为引文网络及知识网络的形成发展提供一个新兴的友好的解释,以期推动引文系统的可持续发展及知识的和谐健康发展。[Purpose/Significance]Knowledge system analogy in natural system,is also a symbiotic ecological system,having heredity and mutation evolution mechanism.Citation of knowledge flow analogy in the material and energy flow in natural system,can be regarded as the research clues for the interpretation of the ecological mechanism of the knowledge system.The essence of citation is the flow of knowledge.All kinds of citation phenomena present the characteristics of natural selection and survival of the fittest.[Method/Process]Based on the theory of knowledge ecology,this article analyzes and explains various citation phenomena such as citing,cited,citation clustering,self-citation,half-life,and citation anomie phenomena,and further reveals the results of knowledge symbiosis,knowledge inheritance,knowledge variation,and knowledge evolution which result from the knowledge ecosystem.[Result/Conclusion]It provides a new and friendly explanation for the formation and development of citation network and knowledge network,with a view to promoting the sustainable and healthy development of citation system and knowledge system.

关 键 词：引文现象 知识生态学 知识演化 知识流动 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]