基于“动态钻石模型”的中国县域产业集群绩效空间差异研究——以通用设备制造业为例  

Study on Spatial Disparity of Industrial Cluster Performance in China County Based on "Dynamic Diamond Model"

作　　者：王慧娟[1] 兰宗敏[2] 杜锐[3] 张超[1] Wang Huijuan;Lan Zongmin;Du Rui;Zhang Chao(School of Ecnomics and Management,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 030001,China;Development Research Center of the State Council,Beijing 100010,China;Beijing Planning&Design Consultants Co.,CAUPD,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学经济管理学院,天津030001 [2]国务院发展研究中心,北京100010 [3]中国城市规划设计研究院(北京)规划设计公司,北京100010

出　　处：《经济与管理》2018年第5期45-52,共8页Economy and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71503067);河北省社会科学基金项目(HB15YJ100);河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(ZD201717)

摘　　要：在波特竞争优势理论的基础上,提出"动态钻石模型假说",中国通用设备制造业集群空间差异的实证研究结果支持了"假说",对总体尚处于"幼稚"阶段的中国通用设备制造业而言,支撑产业、研发投入和地方扶持显著促进了集群绩效,且提升作用在细分行业上具有普遍性,而地区市场需求对集群绩效影响并不显著。在通用设备制造业内部,对更高端、创新水平更高的行业而言,本地竞争和金融资金获得的便利程度均显著推动了绩效提升;而对相对低端、创新水平相对较低的行业而言,本地竞争作用并不显著。This paper is based on Porter's competitive advantage theory,then propose the"dynamic diamond model hypothesis".In this paper,the empirical research results on the spatial differences of China's general equipment manufacturing cluster support the"hypothesis".For China's general equipment manufacturing industry,which is still in the"infancy"stage,supporting industry,R&D investment and local support have significantly promoted cluster performance,and the promotion effect is universal in the subdivision industry,while the regional market demand has no significant influence on the cluster performance.Within the general equipment manufacturing industry,especially in higher-end,higher-innovation industries,local competition and the availability of financial funds have significantly boosted performance;however,local competition is not significant for the relatively low-end and less innovative industries.

关 键 词：动态钻石模型 通用设备制造 集群绩效 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]