中、英足球协会的业务管理权及其比较  

Business management power of Chinese and British football associations and their comparison

作　　者：宋亨国[1] SONG Heng-guo(School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《体育学刊》2018年第5期69-76,共8页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13CTY018);国家社会科学基金项目(17BTY070);广东省哲学社会科学"十三五"规划学科共建课题(GD16XTY092016)

摘　　要：对中英足球协会的业务管理权进行了比较,提出了中国足协业务管理权的改革建议。研究认为:英格兰足球协会通过系统决策、合理分权宏观调控足球发展,同时依托高质量的人力资源全面进行足总杯和国家队的管理和运营。以英足协、职业联盟、俱乐部为主体的治理体系积极开展基础工作,形成了全民参与足球的良好氛围,目前最大的问题是英足协的管理权日益受到英超联盟的钳制。长期以来,中国足球协会在行政部门的指导下推动了我国足球运动的发展,取得了一定的成绩,但由于组织性质复杂、主体职责不清,长效监督和评价机制缺乏,其权力体现出较强的"行政委托性和代理性",未能搭建起完善的业务治理体系,基础工作缺失很大。步入自治阶段,中国足协应充分借鉴英足协配置管理权的优势经验,提升治理能力,践行社会责任,夯实我国足球振兴的基础。The author compared the business management power of Chinese and British football associations,and put forward proposals for the reform of Chinese football association business management power.The author drew the following conclusions:the British Football Association macroscopically regulates football development through system decision making and rational power division,and in the mean time,comprehensively manages and operates the FA Cup and the national team by relying on high quality manpower resources;the governance system mainly consisting of the FA,the premier league and clubs actively develops fundamental work,having formed such a nice atmosphere as all nationals participating in football,currently the biggest problem is that the British FA’s management power is ever increasingly restricted by the Premier League;for a long time,guided by the administrative department,the Chinese Football Association(CFA)boosted football development in China,and made certain achievements,however,due to complicated organization nature,unclear subject responsibility,and the lack of lasting supervision and evaluation mechanisms,its power shows the strong nature of administrative entrustment and agency,it failed to establish a perfected business governance system,and had a lots of misses in basic work;entering into the governance stage,the CFA should fully refer to British FA’s advantageous experience in configuring management power,boost governance abilities,practice social responsibilities,and solidify the foundation for Chinese football revitalization.

关 键 词：体育法 足球协会 业务管理权 中国 英国 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]