黄色黏虫板对设施番茄烟粉虱种群的控制作用  

Control Effects of Yellow Sticky Traps on Population of Bemisia tabaci in Greenhouse

作　　者：赵建伟[1] 姚凤銮[1,2] 郑宇 丁雪玲[1] 何玉仙[1,2] ZHAO Jian-wei;YAO Feng-luan;ZHENG Yu;DING Xue-ling;HE Yu-xian(Fuzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests of Ministry of Agriculture/ Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests/Institute of Plant Protection,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China;State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]农业部福州作物有害生物科学观测实验站/福建省作物有害生物监测与治理重点实验室/福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所,福建福州350013 [2]闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2018年第8期855-858,共4页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省科技计划项目--省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2017R1025-1;2017R1025-6);福建省科技重大专项(2017NZ0003-1);福建省财政专项--福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目(STIT2017-1-8)

摘　　要：在设施大棚条件下测定比较了黄色、绿色、蓝色、红色、紫色和粉红色等6种不同颜色的黏虫板对烟粉虱成虫的诱集效果,并设置黄板高度和密度不同处理,研究了黄板对烟粉虱成虫诱集量的影响及对烟粉虱成虫种群的控制效果。结果表明,黏虫板颜色对烟粉虱成虫的诱集效果影响显著,黄色黏虫板对烟粉虱成虫的诱集量最高,其他依次为绿色黏虫板>蓝色黏虫板>红色、紫色和粉色黏虫板。悬挂高度对黄色黏虫板的诱集量影响显著,番茄冠层上部15cm、冠层和冠层下部15cm处黄板诱集量显著高于冠层上部30cm和冠层下部30cm处的诱集量。黄板对温室内烟粉虱成虫种群具有明显的控制效果,悬挂密度0.06、0.09、0.12片·m-2黄色黏虫板后的第8周,对烟粉虱成虫种群的控制效果分别达54.18%、67.29%和80.01%。因此,黄板诱杀可用于控制设施大棚烟粉虱成虫种群。Efficacies of yellow,green,blue,red,purple and pink sticky traps on catching Bemisia tabaci adults were compared in a tomato greenhouse.The yellow traps(YSTs)were found to be most effective,followed by the traps of green,blue,and red,purple or pink colors.Subsequently,the hanging heights and densities of YSTs were varied for further testing.The results showed that the height to hang a trap significantly affected the trapping efficacy.YSTs placed with top edges parallel to and 15 cm above or below the canopy of a tomato plant caught significantly more adult insects than those were hung 30 cm above or below the canopy.YSTs exerted a significant control on the size of B.tabaci adult population.The trap setting of 0.06,0.09 and 0.12 units·m-2 for 8 weeks resulted in trapping rates of 54.18%,67.29%and 80.01%,respectively.Thus,YSTs was considered an effective tool for managing the B.tabaci population in greenhouses.

关 键 词：烟粉虱 黄色黏虫板 设施 番茄 诱杀 

分 类 号：Q958.9[生物学—动物学]