绿视率引导下的城市绿色空间发展探析--日本的经验与借鉴  

Analysis of the Development of Urban Green Space guided by Green Looking Ratio——Experience and reference from Japan

作　　者：王敏[1,2,3] 彭唤雨[4] WANG Min;PENG Huanyu

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院生态智慧与城乡生态实践研究中心 [3]上海城市困难立地绿化工程技术研究中心,高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 [4]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2018年第9期51-57,共7页Housing Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“绿色基础设施生态系统服务功能提升与生态安全格局构建”(编号:2017YFC0505705);高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室2017年自主及开放性科研课题“基于心理绿量感受的高密度城区纤维绿网优化关键技术研究”(编号:0100219178)共同支持

摘　　要：绿视率作为近年来新兴的城市绿化水平衡量指标,不仅契合城市高密度地区绿色空间存量更新、技术创新的需求,而且引导城市绿色空间趋于生态化、精细化、人性化。日本是最早将绿视率纳入城市绿化建设评价与规划管理指标体系的国家,对绿视率的研究和运用都比较成熟。在回顾日本城市绿视率发展历程的基础上,本文选取大阪和东京2个代表性城市,分析其绿视率规划策略、激励政策与提升途径,从突破界线、突破维度、突破权属3方面总结出绿视率引导下日本城市空间绿化发展的趋势与变化,为我国高密度城市绿色空间发展提供经验与借鉴。As a new indicator of urban greening level measurement in recent years,Green Looking Ratio not only meets the demand for green space stock update and technological innovation in high-density areas of cities,but also guides urban green space to become ecological,refined and humanized.Japan is the first country to incorporate the Green Look Ratio into the urban greening construction evaluation and planning management index system,its research and application of Green Looking Ratio are relatively mature.On the basis of reviewing the development history of Japanese city's Green Look Ratio,this paper selects two representative cities,namely Osaka and Tokyo,to analyze their planning strategy,incentive policy and improvement approach of green look ratio.From breaking boundary,breaking dimension and breaking ownership,this article summarizes the trends and changes in the development of urban green space in Japan under the guidance of Green Look Ratio,and provides experience and reference for the development of green space in high-density cities in China.

关 键 词：绿视率 城市绿色空间 绿化指标 规划管理 日本 

分 类 号：TU985.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]