医务人员常见疾病现状调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of common diseases of health care workers

作　　者：陈佳雯 汪慧[2] 董菡珺[2] 王燕[2] 陈蕊[2] 王争[2] 袁蕙芸[2] CHEN Jiawen;WANG Hui;DONG Hanjun;WANG Yan;CHEN Rui;WANG Zheng;YUAN Huiyun(School of Public Health,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200025,China;Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学公共卫生学院,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院,上海200127

出　　处：《重庆医学》2018年第26期3450-3452,3457,共4页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的了解医务人员疾病分布情况、工作情况,提出改善其健康状况的合理建议与对策。方法通过问卷对上海8家医院1 600名医务人员进行调查,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果医务人员患肌肉骨骼疾病比例较其他疾病更高。不同年龄段医务人员自评患颈椎病、腰肌劳损、腰椎间盘突出症、脂肪肝、高血脂、高血压、贫血等疾病差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同工作年限的医务人员自评患颈椎病、腰肌劳损、上感、腰椎间盘突出症、脂肪肝、高血脂、神经衰弱、高血压等疾病差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同周均工作时长的医务人员自评患颈椎病、上感、神经衰弱等疾病差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。疾病与年龄、工作年限呈正相关(P<0.05),与周均工作时间呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论应依托信息平台建立医务人员健康管理体系,加强工作防护,提高医务人员健康水平,从而提升服务质量。Objective To understand the disease distribution and work situation of health care workers,and put forward reasonable suggestions and countermeasures to improve their health status.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 600 health care workers in 8 hospitals in Shanghai,and the results were statistically analyzed.Results The proportion of musculoskeletal diseases of health care workers was higher than that of other diseases.There were significant differences in self-rated cervical spondylosis,lumbar muscle strain,lumbar protrusion,fatty liver,hyperlipidemia,hypertension and anemia among different age groups(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the incidence of cervical spondylosis,lumbar muscle strain,upper sensation,lumbar protrusion,fatty liver,hyperlipidemia,neurasthenia and hypertension among health care workers with different working years(P<0.05).There was significant difference in self-rated cervical spondylosis,sensation,neurasthenia and other diseases among health care workers with different working hours per week(P<0.05).Disease was positively correlated with age and working life(P<0.05),and negatively correlated with the average working time per week(P<0.05).Conclusion Relying on the information platform to establish a health management system for health care workers,strengthen work protection,improve the health level of health care workers,thereby improving the quality of service.

关 键 词：医务人员 常见疾病 健康现状 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]