硬岩矿山充填开采现状评述与探索  

Review and Exploration of Current Situation of Backfill Mining in Hard Rock Mines

作　　者：李夕兵[1] 刘冰[1] LI Xibing;LIU Bing(School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《黄金科学技术》2018年第4期492-502,共11页Gold Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目"深部高应力诱导与能量调控理论"(编号:2016YFC0600706);国家自然科学基金项目"深部资源开采诱发岩体动力灾害机理与防控方法研究"(编号:41630642)联合资助

摘　　要：随着矿产资源开发走向深部,充填采矿法将是未来矿山采矿方法的首选。以国内外矿山充填采矿技术的发展历史和应用现状为基础,系统分析了深部矿山高采深、高地应力特点对现有充填采矿技术提出的挑战,详细列举了目前深井充填可能面临的各种问题,并探讨了解决对策;同时结合循环经济和绿色开采,提出矿山充填材料选择应向多元化和无害化方向发展,并指出与充填采矿相关的法律制度亟需制定,充填标准亟待建立,充填理论尚需完善。With the deep mining of mineral resources,the backfill mining method would be the first choice of mining method in the future.Based on the development history and application status of mine backfill mining technology,the challenges posed by the characteristics of high mining depth and high crustal stress to the existing mine backfill technology were analyzed systematically.What’s more,various kinds of problems in deep mine backfill were put forward and discussed.Combined with circular economy and green mining,the selection of backfill materials shall be harmless and diversified.In addition,the legal system and standard related to mine backfill are urgently needed to be established,and the filling theories still need to be improved.

关 键 词：硬岩矿山 胶结充填 充填材料 似膏体充填 膏体充填 深井充填 工业尾废 循环经济 

分 类 号：TD853[矿业工程—金属矿开采]