西汉刺史制度的形成及其特征  

The Feudal Provincial System's Formation and Characteristics of the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：张文渊[1] ZHANG Wen-yuan(Party School of Guangdong Provincial Committee of CPC,Guangzliou 510053,China)

机构地区：[1]中共广东省委党校哲学教研部,广东广州510053

出　　处：《北方论丛》2018年第5期110-113,共4页The Northern Forum

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目"新形势下弘扬爱国主义精神重大理论与现实问题研究"(16JZD007);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目"<吕氏春秋>人性论研究"(GD201606)

摘　　要：西汉刺史制度是中央政府对地方官员进行监察的主要手段之一,是中国古代监察史上的一大创举,是中国古代监察制度中的重要组成部分。它在维护中央权威、加强中央对地方政府的领导和监督方面发挥了积极的作用。就形成过程而言,西汉刺史制度大致经历了这几个阶段:孕育阶段——高祖到恵帝时期;确立阶段——文帝到景帝时期;成熟阶段——武帝时期;异化阶段——成帝到哀帝时期。刺史制度的建立对中国古代监察制度产生了极为重要的影响。The feudal provincial system of Western Han Dynasty is one of tlie main means for tlie cental government to supervise the local official.It is a great innovation in the history of ancient Chinese supervisory system,which plays an important role of the ancient supervision system in China.It has also played an active role in maintaining central authority and strengthening the central governments leadership and supervision of local governments.In terms of tlie formation process,the history system of tlie Western Han Dynasty has roughly experienced these stages:the preliminary stage--from the period of Emperor Gaozu to the Emperor Hui;the establisliment stage-from the period of Emperor Wen to the Emperor Jing*the matiarity stage-the period of Emperor Wu*the disimilation stage-from the period of Emperor Cheng to the Emperor Ai.The establishiment of thie prefectiaral governor has had a very important influence on Chinas ancient supervision system.

关 键 词：汉代 监察 刺史制度 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]