渴望、投资与贫困:一个理论分析框架  

Aspirations, Investment and Poverty: A New Theoretical Framework of Analysis

作　　者：尤亮 刘军弟[1,2] 霍学喜[1,2] You Liang;Liu Jundi;Huo Xuexi

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院 [2]西北农林科技大学西部发展研究院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2018年第5期29-44,共16页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目"中国苹果产业经济发展研究"(编号:CARS-28)的资助

摘　　要：从理论视角,研究解决社会发展过程中存在的贫困问题是发展经济学面临的重要挑战;从政策决策视角,推进解决贫困人口的持续贫困问题是政府面临的重大难题。本文聚焦"渴望"—影响贫困人口发展的内生动力机制的关键,以渴望与投资关系为主线,建立"渴望—投资—贫困"理论分析框架。依据个体渴望异质性分析的结果,将贫困人口划分为高渴望群体和低渴望群体。针对高渴望群体投资不足行为的约束,本文提出以输血型政策供给突破制约投资不足的外在约束的解决方案;针对低渴望群体的投资不足行为,本文提出以激发型政策供给促使贫困人口由低渴望向高渴望转变,进而提出采用输血型政策供给以促进其投资行为,实现低渴望群体脱贫的解决方案。Tackling poverty in social development has always been an important challenge in development economics.It also remains a key problem,from a policy decision-making perspective,to sustain innovative solutions to tackle persistent poverty.This article explores the aspirations of the poor population as a key to the endogenous dynamical mechanism,and seeks to establish its relationship with subsequent investments.It takes investment as the main line of analysis,and creates a theoretical framework of“Aspirations-Investment-Poverty”.Based on analyzing the heterogeneity of individual aspirations,the study divides the population below the poverty line into a group with high aspirations and a group with low aspirations.For the former group,the study puts forward the transfusion oriented policy supply in order to eliminate the external constraints that restrict capital investment.As to the latter group,the study suggests an increase in aspirations creation policy supply in order to drive people in the latter group to step into to the group with high aspirations,after which the transfusion oriented policy supply can be used to promote their capital investment behaviors.

关 键 词：渴望 贫困 输血型政策供给 激发型政策供给 

分 类 号：F061.6[经济管理—政治经济学] F320