美国大学竞技体育文化特征研究  

Study on Cultural Characteristics of Competitive Sports in American Universities

作　　者：杜放[1,2] DU Fang(Physical Education Department,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;Youth Sports Research Center,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学体育学院,长春130024 [2]东北师范大学青少年体育研究中心,长春130024

出　　处：《体育文化导刊》2018年第9期95-99,共5页Sports Culture Guide

基　　金：东北师范大学哲学社会科学校内青年基金一般项目(1709222);东北师范大学哲学社会科学校内青年基金团队项目(2017TD02)

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、实地考察法,对美国大学竞技体育文化进行深入剖析,为新时代我国大学竞技体育改革与发展提供域外经验。主要结论:体育赛事的市场化运作是美国大学竞技体育稳固发展的经济基础;体育与教育的有机结合是美国大学竞技体育迅猛发展的根本保障;独有的文化自信是美国大学竞技体育蓬勃发展的关键所在。建议:我国应加强大学生运动员文化教育,推进大学体育赛事商业化运作,拓宽大学体育活动筹资渠道,完善大学体育组织建设,推动新时代大学竞技体育的健康发展。The study on American university competitive sports culture provides great international experience on promoting the progress of China's sports competitve sports reform and development.The main conclusions are as follows:The marketization of sport events is a stable foundation for the development of America;It is a guarantee for the rapid development on American competitive sports through the combination with sports and education;The unique culture confidence is a key point for the comeptitive sports development.Suggestions can be listed as follow:Strengthen sports education for campus students;Promote business operation for the campus competitive sports;Broaden ways for campus fundraising for campus sports events;Perfect the campus physical education construction system;Improve healthy development on campus competitive sports in new era.

关 键 词：体育教育 美国大学 竞技体育 体育文化 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]