现代汉语与印地语数词比较  

A Comparative Study between Chinese and Hindi Numerals

作　　者：古珺.莫迪 GUNJAN MODI(Research Center for Chinese and Chinese Applications,School of Humanity,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学汉语及汉语应用研究中心/文学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《学术交流》2018年第8期140-151,共12页Academic Exchange

摘　　要：数词是语言中不可或缺的一部分,现存的文献中,汉语和英语、或是东南亚国家语言在数词方面的比较研究有很多,但是汉语与印地语都作为语言学中重要的一部分,这方面的比较研究却少之又少,所以对这两种语言的数词进行全方面的对比研究具有跨时代的意义。因此,本文从数词的系统构成、语法特征和功能、书面表达以及它的运用,对两种语言进行浅尝辄止的比较研究。得出了它们在基数词、分数、小数、概数、特殊数词上的不同和数词在数量、时刻、日期、号码运用上的差异,以及在数词系统上的一些相似之处。Numeral is an indispensable part of any language.In the existing documents,there are many comparative studies on numerals in Chinese and English,or in the languages of Southeast Asian countries.However,in both Chinese and Hindi,numeral remains a major part of researching linguistics,few comparative studies on numerals has been taken in these two languages,and such a comparative study has the epoch-making significance.Therefore,this paper attempts to study the two languages briefly and comparatively in numeral system,grammatical features and functions,written expression and its application,and reveals their differences of cardinal number,fraction,decimal number,approximate number and special number,the differences of number,time,date and number,as well as some similarities in numeral system.

关 键 词：现代汉语(Chinese) 印地语(Hindi) 数词 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]