英美研究生招生制度对我国的启示  

Inspiration of Postgraduate Enrollment Systems in the UK and the USA to China

作　　者：朱鹏宇[1] 马永红[1] 林莉萍 白丽新 ZHU Pengyu;MA Yonghong;LIN Lipin;BAI Lixin(Institute of Higher Education,Beihang University,Beijing 10019;China Higher Education Student Information and Career Center,Beijing 100191;Graduate School,Beihang University,Beijing 100191)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学高等教育研究院,北京100191 [2]北京航空航天大学研究生院,北京100191 [3]全国高等学校学生信息咨询与就业指导中心,北京100191

出　　处：《研究生教育研究》2018年第3期84-89,共6页Journal of Graduate Education

基　　金：中国学位与研究生教育学会2015年重点课题"中国研究生招生制度未来改革研究"(课题编号:A2-2015Y0706-017);北京航空航天大学研究生教育与发展研究专项基金"社会资本视角下博士生原始创新能力影响因素分析"

摘　　要：作为公认的研究生教育强国,英美两国分别形成了完善的招生制度体系,本文从招生规模与结构、选拔形式与考察内容、录取标准及工作程序三个方面对英美两国研究生招生制度进行解构与剖析,总结其规律与特征,并与我国现行制度进行系统比较,在坚定制度自信的基础上博采众长,提出切实可行的招生制度改革措施,更好地匹配我国研究生教育发展的需求。As the world recognized strong countries of postgraduate education,both the United Kingdom and the United States have a well-established postgraduate enrollment system each.This paper summarizes the rules and characteristics of the systems based on the deconstruction and analysis of the systems of the two countries in three aspects of enrollment scale and structure,selection form and inspection content,and admission criteria and working procedures.This paper also makes a comparison between the systems of the two countries and that existing in China and proposes some workable measures for the postgraduate enrollment reform based on the confidence with political system and the idea to learn valuable experience from others so as to better meet the demand for the development of the postgraduate education in China.

关 键 词：研究生 招生制度 制度改革 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]