抗菌防霉阻燃蜂窝夹层结构性能研究  

RESEARCH ON A NEW KIND OF HONEYCOMB SANDWICH STRUCTURE IN ANTIBACTERIAL ANTIMILDEW AND FLAME RETARDANCY

作　　者：陈平 朱秀迪 孙超明[2] 宋志钱 刘朋 侯鑫 朱坤[2] CHEN Ping;ZHU Xiu-di;SUN Chao-ming;SONG Zhi-qian(Naval Special Missile Professional Military Representative Office in Beijing,Beijing 100076,China;Beijing Composite Materials Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102101,China)

机构地区：[1]海军驻北京地区特种导弹专业军事代表室,北京100076 [2]北京玻钢院复合材料有限公司,北京102101 [3]北京玻璃钢研究设计院有限公司,北京102101

出　　处：《玻璃钢／复合材料》2018年第9期82-86,共5页Fiber Reinforced Plastics/Composites

摘　　要：复合材料蜂窝夹层结构由比较薄的面板与比较厚的蜂窝芯胶接而成,具有轻质、高强、抗失稳等优点,长期以来被广泛应用于航天、航空、地铁、中高档乘用车的行李箱等内饰部位。传统的面板与蜂窝芯主要针对力学性能进行研究,随着航天事业的发展,航天人对材料的性能提出了更高的安全要求。在传统的复合材料蜂窝夹层结构成型工艺的基础上通过添加一定比例的添加剂,研制出一种将抗菌、防霉、阻燃、低烟等安全性能融为一体的多功能蜂窝夹层结构,通过抗菌防霉实验研究抗菌防霉性能,通过燃烧实验研究阻燃性能,通过毒性实验研究燃烧后有毒气体的浓度,通过逸出有害气体研究有害气体的含量。实验表明所研制的蜂窝夹层结构具有优异的抗菌、防霉、阻燃、低烟性能,并且该材料也表现出了优异的力学性能,可以在航天、航空等特种设备上使用,为我国航天事业的发展奠定基础。Honeycomb sandwich structure is consisted of a thin panel and a thick honeycomb,it has the advantage of light weight,high strength,high stability and so on.It has been widely used in internal structures of aerospace,aviation,subway and passenger car.The study of the traditional honeycomb sandwich structure was mainly focused on the mechanic properties.With the development of the aerospace,a higher safe requirements was proposed forward by engineers.Based on the traditional processing technique,with the method of adding a certain proportion of auxiliaries,this paper introduces a new kind of material,which has the safe properties combined with anti-bacterial,mold proof,flame retardancy,low smoke and so on.The antibacterial and antimildew properties were investigated by antifungal and antibacterial experiments,flame retardancy was studied by combusting experiment,and the concentration of toxic gases after burning was studied by toxicity experiment.These experiments show that the materials have excellent safety performance,and excellent mechanical property,The aim of the work in this paper is to lay the foundation for our aerospace development.

关 键 词：材料安全性能 力学性能 蜂窝夹层结构 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]