浙南山区单季杂交稻稻曲病发生与气候的关系及防控  

The Relationship between Climate and Rice False Smut Occurrence and its Prevention and Control Techniques in Southern Mountain Area of Zhejiang Province

作　　者：饶汉宗 谢子正 李阳 石磊 黄世文[5] RAO Han zong;XIE Zizheng;LI Yang;SHI Lei;HUANG Shiwen(Qingtian County Plant Protection and Quarantine Station,Qingtian,Zhejiang 323900,China;Zhejiang Provincial Plant Protection and Quarantine Bureau,Hangzhou 310020,China;Lishui City Soil Fertilizer and Plant Protection Station,Lishui,Zhejiang 323000,China;Qingtian County Meteorological Bureau,Qingtian,Zhejiang 323900,China;China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou 310006,China)

机构地区：[1]青田县植物保护检疫站,浙江青田323900 [2]浙江省植物保护检疫局,杭州310020 [3]丽水市土肥植保站,浙江丽水323000 [4]青田县气象局,浙江青田323900 [5]中国水稻研究所,杭州310006

出　　处：《中国稻米》2018年第5期89-92,共4页China Rice

基　　金：浙江省"三农六方"科技协助项目(CTZBF160728AWZ-SNY1-4)

摘　　要：通过10年的观察、调研,并结合田间试验,明确了浙南山区青田县水稻稻曲病发生、为害规律,防控技术和方法。结果表明,中浙优1号、中浙优8号、甬优1540等品种在田间能较好抗(耐)稻曲病,适宜在浙南山区种植;稻曲病的发生程度与孕穗-破口期至灌浆初期的气候条件密切相关,适温(26℃~28℃)高湿(80%以上)条件特别有利于该病害发生;施肥特别是氮肥对稻曲病有加重或减轻作用;穗大粒多着粒密度大的品种(组合)易感稻曲病。防治稻曲病以打2次药预防效果最好,防治药剂最好轮换使用。The occurrence rules and harm rules of rice false smut(RFS)(Ustilaginoidea virens),and it’s prevention and control techniques were made clear through 10 years observation,investigation combine with field trials.Zhongzheyou 1,Zhongzheyou 8 and Yongyou 1540 have good resistance to RFS in the field and suitable for planting in the southern mountain area of Zhejiang province.The occurrence degree of RFS is closely related to the climatic conditions from the period of booting-heading to early filling,the condition with suitable temperature(26℃~28℃)and high humidity(RH over 80%)are particularly favorable for the occurrence of RFS.The fertilizer application dosage,especially nitrogen fertilizer application dosage had a great influence on the occurrence of RFS.The varieties with big panicle and more spikelets are susceptible to RFS.Spraying two times of pesticides is best for prevention RFS,and the better way is alternate apply the pesticides in two spray times.

关 键 词：稻曲病 发生程度 气候 品种 防治药剂 防治效果 

分 类 号：S435.111.46[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]