中红外波段雪崩光子探测器研究进展  

Research Progress of Mid-infrared Avalanche Photodiode Detectors

作　　者：陈效双[1] 何家乐 李庆[1,2] 李冠海 王文娟[1] 胡伟达[1] 陆卫[1] CHEN Xiaoshuang;HE Jiale;LI Qing;LI Guanhai;WANG Wenjuan;HU Weida;LU Wei(State Key Laboratory for Infrared Physics,Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200083,China;School of Physical Science and Technology,Shanghai Tech University,Shanghai 201210,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海技术物理研究所红外物理国家重点实验室,上海200083 [2]上海科技大学物质科学学院,上海201210

出　　处：《红外技术》2018年第9期825-836,共12页Infrared Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划量子调控与量子信息专项(SQ2018YFA030069)

摘　　要：近年来,中红外雪崩光电二极管(APD)阵列,以其高增益、高灵敏度和高速探测的优点,成为光纤通信、三维激光雷达成像、天文物理以及大气观测等应用的重要器件。本文具体介绍了中红外雪崩光电探测器的结构和探测原理,对其结构参数相关的性能以及优缺点进行了详细介绍,并展望其发展前景,同时介绍了一些中波红外雪崩光子探测器研究和应用进展。In recent years,the avalanche photodiode detectors with high gain,extraordinary sensitivity and high-speed response are emerging as indispensable counterparts in the applications of fiber communication,three-dimensional lidar imaging,astrophysics and atmospheric observations.In this review,the device structures and detection principles are thoroughly discussed.Together with the advantages and defects,the dependence of substantial properties of each structure on the structural parameters is evaluated.The application prospects of each avalanche photodetector are briefly demonstrated.Moreover,some mid-infrared APD research and application advances are also introduced.

关 键 词：雪崩光子探测 中波红外探测 碲镉汞雪崩光电二极管 

分 类 号：O572[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]