侗语精知庄章组中古汉借词声母的读音  

The Pronunciation of the Initials in Jing,Zhi,Zhuang,Zhang Groups in Middle Chinese Loanwords in Kam

作　　者：毕谦琦 Bi Qianqi(College of Communication,East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201620)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学传播学院,上海201620

出　　处：《语言科学》2018年第5期467-478,共12页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(17BYY217);上海市哲社规划青年课题(2015EYY003);华东政法大学校级课题(17HZK030)的资助

摘　　要：侗语精知庄章组中古层汉借词的读音较为特殊:精组为s,知庄章组合并,读为。这与侗语自身音系有关,也与借源汉语有关。另外,个别侗语方言还有精知庄章组塞化现象和精组弱化为h的现象。The pronunciation of the initials of the Jing(精),Zhi(知),Zhuang(庄),Zhang(章)groups in the Middle Chinese loanwords in Kam is special:The pronunciation of the initial in the Jing group is/s/,with the initials of the Jing,Zhi,Zhuang,Zhang groups merging into a group,reading as//.These phenomena have resulted from the influence of the Kam phonology and the phonology of the Middle Chinese loan words.Additionally,in some Kam dialects,the initials of the Jing,Zhi,Zhuang,Zhang groups have changed into stops and that of the Jing group has been weakened as/h/.

关 键 词：侗语 精知庄章组 汉借词 塞化 弱化 

分 类 号：H272[语言文字—少数民族语言]