跨语言塞音的感知同化研究——兼论发声类型、VOT、音高在塞音感知同化中的作用  

A Cross-language Study of Stop Perceptual Assimilation:The Effect of Phonation Type,VOT and F0 on Stop Perception

作　　者：邓丹[1] Deng Dan(School of Chinese as a Second Language,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学对外汉语教育学院,北京100871

出　　处：《语言科学》2018年第5期496-509,共14页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：文章在汉语、日语和韩语三种语言的塞音对比的基础上,结合声学分析和感知同化实验主要探讨了影响跨语言塞音感知同化的因素。研究发现,发声类型、VOT、后接元音起点音高是影响塞音感知同化的三个因素。首先通过对比汉语母语者对韩语和日语塞音的感知同化,发现在跨语言塞音的感知同化中发声类型的影响是最主要的。其次又通过考察韩语母语者对汉语塞音的感知同化,进一步比较了VOT和元音起点音高的作用,结果发现,VOT对塞音感知的影响大于元音起点音高。Based on the comparison of Chinese,Korean and Japanese stops,the paper investigates factors which affect stop perception through acoustical analysis and perception assimilation experiment.The finding of the study is that phonation types,VOT and vowel onset F0 all have an impact on cross-language stop perception.Perception results show that the effect of phonation types is bigger than VOT or vowel onset F0 by comparing native Chinese listeners identifying Korean and Japanese stops.The paper further contrasts this effect of VOT and vowel onset F0 with that of native Korean listeners assimilating Chinese stops and finds that VOT has bigger influence on stop perception than vowel onset F0 does.

关 键 词：塞音 感知 发声类型 嗓音起始时间 音高 

分 类 号：H017[语言文字—语言学]