作为软法的《世界人权宣言》的规范理性  

Normative Rationality of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as Soft Law

作　　者：何志鹏[1] HE Zhi-peng(Law School,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,长春130012

出　　处：《现代法学》2018年第5期12-21,共10页Modern Law Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大委托项目"创新发展中国特色社会主义法治理论体系研究"(17@ZH014);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD820010)

摘　　要：《世界人权宣言》是在国际社会对于人权形成了初步的关注和重视的背景下,在法律规范层次上出现的一个开创性的探索。其探索虽然在一定程度上也体现在法律的内容上,但更主要体现在其采用的形式上,也就是采取不具有约束力的宣言性规范来凝聚全球共识,为日后条约类法律规范的形成和发展奠定基础。在《世界人权宣言》之后,不仅在人权领域掀起了构建和适用"初级软法"和"次级软法"的风潮,而且在经济、环境、武装冲突等领域大量出现了这种不具有强制约束力的规则。软法的出现,不仅符合了国际治理的潮流,而且其具有弹性的运作方式引领了全球法律发展的新方向。The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a creative exploration in the dimension of legal norms against the background that the international community has attached preliminary importance to human rights.Although,to a certain extent,its exploration may be found in the expansion of substantive rules,but more impressively it can be seen in the adoption of new form of multilateral legal instruments.That is to say,adopting non-binding declarative documents to crystallize global consensus and lay the foundation for the formation and development of treaty law in the future.Following the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,there has been a trend not just in the field of human rights to construct and apply primary and secondary soft laws,but also in the field of economy,environment,armed conflict that a large number of such non-binding rules blow-out.On the one hand,the emergence of soft law echoed the trend of international governance,on the other hand,its flexible mode of operation leads the new direction of global legal development.

关 键 词：《世界人权宣言》 软法 全球治理 “初级软法” “次级软法” 

分 类 号：DF48[政治法律—经济法学]