重读《世界人权宣言》  

Re-reading Universal Declaration of Human Rights

作　　者：孟庆涛 MENG Qing-tao(Human Rights Institute,Southwest University of Political Science&Law,Chongqing 401120;Law School,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学人权研究院,重庆401120 [2]重庆大学法学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《现代法学》2018年第5期39-49,共11页Modern Law Science

基　　金：司法部2015年度国家法治与法学理论研究项目中青年课题项目"人权司法保障的制度供给与行为选择"(15SFB3001);教育部国家人权教育与培训基地西南政法大学人权研究院2017年度人权专项研究课题"发展权话语表达研究"(HRI2017003)

摘　　要：人权是现代性的产物,可以在现代性的视角下得到重新阐释。以国家与社会建制形态表现出来的人权,是一种人类应对外在不确定性的机制。《世界人权宣言》可以看作是人类对现代性危险所造成的后果的一种经验性反思。当前,人类正在经历着向风险社会的转型。风险社会的基本特征是不确定性。随着整体性地加速进入风险社会,人类所面临的不确定性压力正在增大。在此背景下,面向风险社会的人权,就可以看作是人类为应对风险所建构出来的防范风险的体系性机制。为有效缓解风险社会所带来的不确定性压力,人类需要坚守《世界人权宣言》的共识,"以兄弟关系的精神相对待","构建人类命运共同体",应对风险社会的挑战。Human rights,the product of modernity,can be reinterpreted from the perspective of modernity.Human rights represented with the forms of nation and society system is one of the mechanisms which used to face exterior uncertainty by human being.Universal Declaration of Human Rights can be regarded as a kind of experiential reflection to the result made by the danger of modernity.Nowadays human being is experiencing the transformation to risk society with uncertainty as its fundamental feature.With the process of accelerating into risk society,human being are confronting more increasing pressure of uncertainty.In this circumstance,human rights facing to risk society can be viewed as a systematic mechanism which is established to prevent risk by man.To effectively alleviate the uncertainty pressure brought by risk society,human being should have to adhere to the common sense of Universal Declaration of Human,to build a community of shared future for mankind,to act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood,and to confront the challenge of risk society.

关 键 词：人权 现代性 风险社会 “构建人类命运共同体” 

分 类 号：DF48[政治法律—经济法学]