荔枝新品种岭丰糯高接在不同荔枝品种上的坐果能力和品质表现  

Research on the Fruit Setting Ability and Fruit Quality Performance on Different Lichi Rootstock Varieties Top Grafting Lingfengnuo

作　　者：范妍 李杰[2] 李志远[2] 谢斌霞 梁晓文 樊燕杰 张洪燕 黄旭明[2] FAN Yan;LI Jie;LI Zhi-yuan(Dongguan Agricultural Sciences Research Centre,Dongguan,Guangdong 523000;South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 523086)

机构地区：[1]东莞市农业科学研究中心,广东东莞523000 [2]华南农业大学,广东广州523086

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第27期50-53,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东省省级科技计划项目(2013B020410004)

摘　　要：[目的]研究荔枝新品种岭丰糯高接在不同荔枝品种上的坐果能力和品质表现。[方法]观测了岭丰糯荔枝高接在不同砧木品种的产量和品质表现。[结果]岭丰糯高接在糯米糍、怀枝、白糖罂、白腊上表现树势旺盛,其亲和性良好、树冠形成快、投产快、产量高;岭丰糯高接在黑叶和妃子笑上表现弱亲和性,其树势差、单株产量低。此外砧木品种对岭丰糯的品质、焦核率和产量具有显著的影响;不同地点不同砧木对岭丰糯的焦核率可能有不同影响。[结论]该研究可为岭丰糯直接高接更换的品种提供依据。[Objective]To research the fruit setting ability and fruit quality performance on different lichi rootstock varieties top grafting lingfengnuo.[Method]We observed the fruit setting ability and fruit quality performance on different lichi rootstock varieties top grafting Lingfengnuo.[Result]Scions of Lingfengnuo grew vigorously and showed high yield on Nuomici,Huaizhi,Baitangying and Baila,while the growth was stunted when grafted onto Heiye and Feizixiao.In addition,the variety of the rootstock had significant effects on the quality,abortive seed rate and yield.It was also found that different kinds of rootstocks in different places may have an effect on the abortive seed rate.[Conclusion]This research provided references to find varieties can be placed by Lingfengnuo.

关 键 词：荔枝 岭丰糯 高接 坐果能力 品质 

分 类 号：S667.1[农业科学—果树学]