“三优”苹果矮砧密植栽培模式的经济效益分析——以顺平县为例  

Economic Benefits Analysis of“3-Excellent”Apple High-density Dwarfing Cultivation Pattern——A Case of Shunping County

作　　者：耿艳先 陶佩君[1] GENG Yan-xian;TAO Pei-jun(Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebei 071000)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学,河北保定071000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第27期199-201,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71373067)

摘　　要：研究了"三优"苹果矮砧密植栽培模式的各项生产要素的成本构成和收益情况,并与乔砧苹果栽培模式进行比较。采用比较分析法进行分析,结果表明:在样本区域内,采用"三优"苹果矮砧密植栽培模式,在盛果期的2015—2017年,平均投入为68 809.35元/hm^2,平均用工时为440.10工日/hm^2,净收益为105 627.9元/hm^2,比同等条件下的乔砧苹果栽培果园的经济效益更为显著。而在生产中,"三优"苹果矮砧密植栽培技术体系大大降低了劳动力成本,适应现代果业的发展。This paper mainly studied the cost structure and profitability of various factors of production of“3-Excellent”apple high-density dwarfing cultivation pattern and compared with the traditional cultivation pattern.The comparative analysis method was used to analyze the results.The results showed that in the sample area,“3-Excellent”apple high-density dwarfing cultivation pattern was adopted.During 2015-2017,the average investment was 68 809.35 Yuan/hm 2,the average working hours for the 440.10 working days/hm 2,the net income of 105 627.9 Yuan/hm 2,more than the traditional cultivation pattern orchard economic benefits are more significant.In production,the“3-Excellent”apple high-density dwarfing cultivation pattern greatly reduces labor costs,adapting to the development of modern fruit industry.

关 键 词：“三优”苹果 矮砧密植栽培模式 经济效益 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]