异硫氰酸烯丙酯的农用活性与应用研究进展  

Research progresses on the anti-microbial activity and application of allyl isothiocyanate in agriculture

作　　者：李迎宾 曹永松 罗来鑫 张治萍 李健强 LI Yingbin;CAO Yongsong;LUO Laixin;ZHANG Zhiping;LI Jianqiang(College of Plant Protection,Beijing Key Laboratory of Seed Disease Testing and Control(BKL-SDTC),China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学植物保护学院,种子病害检验与防控北京市重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《植物保护》2018年第5期108-119,共12页Plant Protection

基　　金：云南省重大科技计划(2016ZF001);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(优先发展领域)(20120008130006);环保部《履约》专项(C/Ⅲ/S/16/16);甲基溴替代品研发登记项目(C/Ⅲ/S/16/067)

摘　　要：异硫氰酸烯丙酯(allyl isothiocyanate,AITC)是十字花科植物的组成型代谢产物之一,关于其天然抗菌杀虫活性,以及在人类医学、农业、食品等领域的应用已有大量研究。本文重点对AITC的制备、农用活性及残留、安全性及作用机制研究等方面进行综述,以期为AITC在农业中的开发应用提供理论参考和技术支撑。Allyl isothiocyanate,as an important constructive metabolite from cruciferous plants,has a broad biological activity and has been widely studied and applied in the fields of human medicine,agriculture,food science,et al.This review summarized the agricultural bioactivity and application of allyl isothiocyanate,including the preparation of AITC,agricultural activity,residue,safety and mechanism.The purpose of this paper is to provide more theoretical and technical support for the development and application of AITC in agricultural production.

关 键 词：异硫氰酸烯丙酯 抗菌活性 农用活性 作用机制 

分 类 号：S436.6[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]