我国农林生态系统近20年新入侵物种名录分析  

Analysis of new invasive alien species in China's agricultural and forestry ecosystems in recent 20 years

作　　者：冼晓青[1,2] 王瑞 郭建英[1,2] 刘万学 张桂芬 孙玉芳[3] 万方浩 XIAN Xiaoqing;WANG Rui;GUO Jianying;LIU Wanxue;ZHANG Guifen;SUN Yufang;WAN Fanghao(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Center for Management of Invasive Alien Species,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100193,China;Rural Energy and Environment Agency,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193 [2]农业农村部外来入侵生物预防与控制研究中心,北京100193 [3]农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站,北京100125

出　　处：《植物保护》2018年第5期168-175,共8页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划重点专项(2017YFC1200600,2016YFC1202100,2016YFC1201200);科技部基础性工作专项(2006FY111000)

摘　　要：了解新入侵物种的发生和分布有利于及时掌握我国外来入侵物种发生、发展态势,指导防控实践中各项资源的合理配置。本文将外来入侵物种野外科学调查数据和国内外文献资料相结合,整理了1998-2017年我国农林业生态系统中外来入侵物种名单,并对物种的来源/原产地、分类地位、首次发现或记录的年份和地区的数据进行分析和讨论。分析结果将为我国外来入侵物种的预防、控制和管理提供基础科学数据。Understanding the occurrence and distribution of new invasive alien species(IAS)is important for timely tracking of the developmental trend of IAS in China and rationally conduct the resource allocation in the practice of IAS prevention and control.Based on the field investigation data of IAS and analysis of published literatures in Chinese and English,this review focused on the new IAS in China’s agricultural and forestry ecosystems during 1998-2017.The attribute data of IAS’s origin,taxonomy,the year and province of firstly discovered or recorded in China were analyzed statistically.This IAS list will provide scientific data for the prevention,control and management of IAS in China.

关 键 词：外来生物入侵 农林生态系统 新入侵物种 20年 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]