海洋污染灾害对生物的影响建模分析  

Modeling and Analysis of Marine Pollution Impacts on Organisms

作　　者：陈安[1] 丁荣君 CHEN An;DING Rongjun(Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650000,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《灾害学》2018年第4期28-31,39,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：昆明理工大学引进人才科研启动基金项目(KKZ3201621012)

摘　　要：传统基于Agent的海洋生物污染监测模型存在分析海洋污染灾害对生物受污染面积界定精度低,可信度差的问题,造成对由海洋污染造成的生物污染严重性关注较差。基于该种问题,设计新的海洋污染灾害对生物的影响模型,基于科学化、合理化以及经济化的设计理念,研究模型开发的具体路线,通过构建支持数据库、数值模型以及图形可视化三部分完成模型的总体框架,基于构建海洋污染灾害对生物的影响评估数据库和开发海洋污染灾害数值模型组件实现海洋污染灾害对生物资源的损害高效评估,得到生物资源的损失程度和损害范围。实验结果说明,所设计模型在分析生物资源受污染面积结果上结果准确,可信度高。The traditional Agent-based marine biological pollution monitoring model has the problems of low accuracy and poor credibility in the analysis of marine pollution disasters,resulting in poor attention to the seriousness of biological pollution caused by marine pollution.Based on this problem,a new model of the impact of marine pollution disasters on organisms is designed.Based on the scientific,rational and economical design concept,the specific route of model development is studied.The overall framework of the model is completed by constructing three parts:supporting database,numerical model and graphical visualization.The impact assessment database of pollution disaster on organisms and the development of marine pollution disaster numerical model module are used to evaluate the damage of marine pollution disaster to biological resources efficiently,and the loss degree and damage scope of biological resources are obtained.The experimental results show that the model is accurate and reliable in analyzing the contaminated area of biological resources.

关 键 词：海洋污染 灾害 生物 影响 建模分析 GIS 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程] P7[天文地球—海洋科学]