重庆市渝中区4 466例女性免费孕前检查结果分析  

Analysis of 4 466 Cases of Women Receiving Free Pre-Pregnancy Examination in Yuzhong District of Chongqing

作　　者：黄金园 张海燕[1] 何丹[1] 赖雪梅[1] 朱欣[1] 邓雨峰[1] HUANG Jin-yuan;ZHANG Hai-yan;HE Dan;LAI Xue-mei;ZHU Xin;DENG Yu-feng(Chongqing Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital,Chongqing 400021,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市妇幼保健院,重庆400021

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第9期102-105,共4页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：目的:了解重庆市渝中区免费孕前检查妇女的健康状况,为本地区育龄女性孕前保健提供依据,探讨孕前检查的重要意义.方法:回顾性分析2013年1月-2016年12月4 466例在我院参加国家免费孕前健康检查的育龄女性检查结果,运用SAS 9.4对数据进行统计分析.结果:不同年龄段女性疾病检出率呈逐渐上升趋势,35岁及以上疾病检出率为51.53%,最小年龄段(20～24岁)异常率依然高达31.73%.在不同疾病检测中,前3位疾病为生殖系统疾病(9.85%)、TSH异常(5.69%)、肌酐异常(4.75%),疾病总检出率为34.71%.生殖系统疾病和TSH异常分别与其他疾病相比,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05).结论:任何年龄段的备孕女性均应行孕前检查,重庆地区女性行孕前保健时应重视以上3种疾病的检查;加强宣教力度、提高孕前检查的参检率,健康问题早发现早诊治,能有效减少不良妊娠和出生缺陷的发生.To provide the supporting evidences for the pre-pregnancy health care of childbearing-age women and also to investigate the health status of women who received free pregnancy examination in Yuzhong District of Chongqing,4 466 examination results of child bearing-age women who participated in the state's free pre-pregnancy health examination in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2016 were reviewed and statistically analyzed by chi-square test.The result shows that the incidence of disease detection is gradually increasing for women of all age groups,the detection rate of 35 years old and above is 51.53%and the abnormal rate of the minimum age group(20-24 years old)is still up to 31.73%.Among the different diseases detected,the top three diseases are reproductive system disease(9.85%),TSH abnormality(5.69%),creatinine abnormality(4.75%).The total detection rate is 34.71%.There are significant differences in reproductive system disease and TSH abnormality compared with other diseases(p<0.05).So based on our findings above,this paper advocates that women at any age within child bearing-age group should undergo pregnancy examination.The above three diseases should be paid attention to pre-pregnancy tests in Chongqing.And strengthening education improving the rate of pre-pregnancy examination,and early diagnosis and treatment of health problems can effectively reduce the occurrence of adverse pregnancy and birth defects.

关 键 词：孕前检查 生殖系统疾病 TSH异常 不良妊娠 出生缺陷 

分 类 号：R172[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]