未成年人迅速审判权和分别关押权探析——以《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第10条为视角  

The Exploration and Analysis on the Juveniles' Rights of Speedy Trial and Separated Imprisonment

作　　者：陈喆[1] Chen Zhe

机构地区：[1]浙江大学光华法学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2018年第5期35-46,95,共13页Youth Studies

摘　　要：《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第10条规定了未成年人的迅速审判权和分别关押权,从时间维度和空间维度为未成年人提供了全面的保障,人权事务委员会和儿童权利委员会的相关意见和判例进一步细化完善了这一权利,并影响了各国少年司法的发展。与联合国规定相比,我国的少年司法尚存在法律缺失、模糊,权利保护理念欠缺,审前羁押率高及非监禁刑适用率低等问题。我们应当根据联合国文件的精神,借鉴未成年人权利保障较为发达国家的相关权利保障措施,从改革办案程序、提高审判效率,明确相关法律规定,加强社会联动方面着手,切实保障未成年人的迅速审判权和分别关押权。The article 10 of“International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights”has stipulated the juveniles rights of speedy trial and separated imprisonment,it has provided the full protection to the juveniles from the dimensions of time and space.The related opinions and precedents from the Human Rights Committee and the Children s Rights Committee have further detailed and optimized these rights,and influenced the development of juvenile justice across the world.Comparing to the regulations by the United Nations,there still exist some problems in juvenile justice in China,including the absence and ambiguity of law,the lack of ideas on rights protection,the high rate of pre-trial incarceration,and the low rate of non-imprisonment sentence,etc.We should follow the spirit of United Nations documents,draw on the experience of the related countermeasures on rights protection from countries with relatively higher protection on the juveniles rights.We need to reform the judicial procedure,improve the trial efficiency,clarify the related laws and regulations,and strengthen the social linkage.Hence,we could actually protect the juveniles rights of speedy trial and separated imprisonment.

关 键 词：公民权利和政治权利国际公约 迅速审判权 分别关押权 少年司法 

分 类 号：D998.2[政治法律—国际法学]