基于改进C^2R模型的战斗机作战方式优选方法  

Air Combat Methods Optimization for Fighters Based on Improved C^2R Model

作　　者：周中良[1] 程越[1] 潘勃[1] 赵彬[1] ZHOU Zhong-liang;CHENG Yue;PAN Bo;ZHAO Bin(School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710038,China)

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学航空航天工程学院,西安710038

出　　处：《火力与指挥控制》2018年第9期55-60,共6页Fire Control & Command Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61472441)

摘　　要：作战方式的选取是空战辅助决策中的关键技术。定义基本的作战方式,规定最优的作战方式选取原则,即在足够击毁目标或摆脱威胁的基础上,尽可能地在使用后增大我机对目标编队每架飞机的优势度,同时降低每个目标对我机的威胁度,并且资源损耗尽可能少。将该问题通过威胁优势目标函数与资源损耗目标函数转化为系统工程中多输入不变,最大化多输出的问题。运用数据包络分析的方法,基于最劣前沿面,对无偏好锥与有偏好锥的C^2R模型分别改进,定义高效的综合评价指数。仿真结果表明,通过综合评价指数序列选取的作战方式符合选取原则,达到了预期效果。Air combat methods selection is a significant technology in assistance decision making system on fighters.The elementary combat methods are defined and the optimal combat method selection principle which is supposed to increase each degree of dominance to targets and decrease the resource losses and each threat degree to the friendly fighter after it is implemented is stipulated.The issue could be transformed into a problem in system engineering which is about how to maximize the multiple output on condition that the multiple input is constant.Applying the Data Envelopment Analysis to solve the issue,and improving the C2R models with and without preference cones based on the Worst Frontier,then an high-efficient comprehensive evaluate exponent is defined.By means of the simulation,the combat method selected by comprehensive evaluate exponent is conform to the selection principle,and the anticipated effect is achieved.

关 键 词：决策理论 作战方式 数据包络分析 偏好锥 

分 类 号：N945.25[自然科学总论—系统科学] TJ8[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]